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Original Research
23-Apr-2026
Regular Issue  Subscription Original Research Published on :- 23-Apr-2026

Formulation and Evaluation of a Natural Excipients-Based Diclofenac Sodium Topical Ointment

By
Meet Rathod, Dhruv Patel, Apurba Chakrabarty, Nilesh Prakash Badgujar,

Abstract: The present study reports the formulation and evaluation of a diclofenac sodium topical ointment incorporating natural excipients to improve skin compatibility and formulation sustainability. Conventional topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug …


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Review Article
23-Apr-2026
Regular Issue  Subscription Review Article Published on :- 23-Apr-2026

Bioenhancer to Boost Herbal Drug Efficacy

By
Jayesh B. Patil, Hitendra S. Chaudhari, Roshan M. Chaudhari, Akash S. Jain, Divakar R. Patil, Sunil P. Pawar,

Abstract: Bioenhancers are natural substances that significantly improve the absorption, bioavailability, and therapeutic efficacy of drugs when co-administered, without showing notable pharmacological activity of their own. In herbal medicine, the concept of …


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Original Research
23-Apr-2026
Regular Issue  Subscription Original Research Published on :- 23-Apr-2026

Comparative Study of Structural and Optical Properties of Bismuth Ferrite Nanoparticles for Photovoltaic Applications Synthesized via Different Sol-Gel Methods

By
Md. Meganur Rhaman, Md. Samiul Islam,

Abstract: Pure multiferroic bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) nanoparticles were successfully synthesized using an energy-efficient, low-temperature sol-gel method, comparing two distinct approaches: auto-combustion and non-auto-combustion. To ensure phase stability, …


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21-Feb-2026
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Renewable-Powered HVAC Systems: Advances in Solar, Bioenergy, and Heat Pump Technologies

By
G. Sujay Kumar,

Abstract: The global demand for refrigeration, air conditioning, heating, and ventilation (HVAC) systems has increased rapidly due to population growth, urbanization, industrialization, and rising expectations for indoor thermal comfort. These systems account …


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Review Article
23-Apr-2026
Regular Issue  Subscription Review Article Published on :- 23-Apr-2026

Graphene–Perovskite Hybrid Opto-Electronic Modulators for Ultra-Low Power Optical Communication

By
Omkar Tripathy, Rosalin Pradhan, Bibhu Prasad Ganthia,

Abstract: This paper proposes a novel self-adaptive neuromorphic opto-electronic transceiver architecture designed to enhance the intelligence, adaptability, and efficiency of next-generation optical communication networks. The proposed system integrates …


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Review Article
19-Mar-2026
Regular Issue  Subscription Review Article Published on :- 19-Mar-2026

Neural Implants & Brain–Computer Interfaces: Enhancing Human Intelligence or Violating Free Will?

By
Shreeya Sampada Nayak, Vansh, Tushar, Yogesh Pilwan, Jyoti Kumari,

Abstract: The integration of neural implants with artificial intelligence creates opportunities to develop new implants and enhance current nanotechnologies. Although these advances hold significant potential for restoring neurological functions, they also …


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Review Article
23-Apr-2026
Regular Issue  Subscription Review Article Published on :- 23-Apr-2026

How Optical Communication Powers the Digital World and Lights the Way

By
V. Basil Hans,

Abstract: Optical communication has become the backbone of modern digital infrastructure, allowing huge volumes of data to be sent quickly and reliably around the world. This technology is far better than standard electrical communication systems because it …


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Review Article
19-Mar-2026
Regular Issue  Subscription Review Article Published on :- 19-Mar-2026

Early Alzheimer’s Disease Prediction Using Vision Transformers and Attention-Guided MRI Analysis

By
Altaf O. Mulani,

Abstract: Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) continues to be a major global health concern, with early detection being crucial for effective intervention. While conventional machine learning and convolutional neural network (CNN) approaches have made notable progress in …


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03-Feb-2026
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Comparison of Recovery Profile for Total Intravenous Anaesthesia (TIVA) Using Propofol And Remifentanil in Laparoscopic Surgeries

By
Arushi Bhagat, Kaisar Ahmad Bhat, Mukesh Kumar, Amir Latif, Mohsin Zahoor, Urbain Muzzaffar,

Abstract: Total Intravenous Anaesthesia (TIVA) has become an increasingly preferred technique in modern anaesthetic practice due to advantages such as reduced postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), improved hemodynamic stability, minimal environmental …


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09-Apr-2026
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Arthashastra as a Pedagogical Resource: Cultivating Peace Values through Ancient Statecraft

By
SMARANIKA SAMAL, DR. DIPANSHU SHARMA, ISHITA MISHRA,

Abstract: One of the earliest Indian texts on statecraft, including the governance of a state, its economics, diplomacy, military strategy and ethics, is the Arthashastra attributed to Kautilya (Chanakaya), which was written around the 4th century BCE. …


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