Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication

A circuit-theoretic approach to the generation of equivalent circuit models of optoelectronic and integrated photonic receiver applications is presented, especially optical cellular receiver systems.

The rapid expansion of digital communication infrastructure, driven by cloud computing, Internet of Things (IoT), 6G networks, and artificial intelligence applications, has significantly increased the energy consumption and carbon footprint of modern communication systems.

The basic principles of opto-electronics systems are discussed. In these systems the electrical signals are changed to optical signals for high speed and long distance communication and then converted back to electrical form at the receiver. This study underscores the essential elements including light sources, optical fibres, modulators, and photodetectors that facilitate the effective transmission of information with less loss and interference.

The development of deep space imaging satellites has significantly enhanced satellite communication and space exploration capabilities.

For uses like ocean exploration, environmental monitoring, and underwater data transfer, wireless communication under water is crucial.

This paper proposes a novel self-adaptive neuromorphic opto-electronic transceiver architecture designed to enhance the intelligence, adaptability, and efficiency of next-generation optical communication networks.