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nPsoriasis is a common chronic inflammatory and autoimmune skin disease that primarily affects the skin. It affects about 2–4% of the world populations. It is clinically characterized by skin rashes, highly inflamed red scale itchy plaque. Abundant therapeutic agents are accessible for the treatment of psoriasis. Wide range of therapeutic mediators such as coal tar, topical corticosteroids, anthralin, retinoid, calcineurin inhibitors, methotrexate, cyclosporine are proven to be effective in treating mild to severe psoriasis. Psoriasis is a lifelong disease and the management, diagnosis and treatment of psoriasis depends on the severity of the disease. Topical therapy is first line treatment of psoriasis management as it has many advantages. For severe conditions, systemic treatment and phototherapy is indicated.n

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nNutrition and food have a crucial role in creating and sustaining optimum health. Physicians are interested in providing their patients with clinical nutrition therapy, but little is known about how they adhere to specific nutrition, in my opinion. Foods can contain a variety of various amounts and qualities of nourishing ingredients, which together make up nutrition. Patients in nutrition therapy learn how to make informed decisions once they select the proper type and quantity of food. Since many decades, the problem of nutritional anemia iron, vitamin A deficiency (VAD), disorders, and PEM has slowly evolved into a double nutritional problem, with the issue of macronutrients in Pakistan and developing countries specifically relating to the Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM). One of the factors that affect the occurrence of chronic malnutrition is a lack of micronutrients like zinc and vitamin A. Lesch-Nyhan syndrome (LNS) is intended to avoid malnutrition, promote the baby’s linear growth, and aid in the recovery from mild acute malnutrition.n

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1. Raymond, Janice L., and Kelly Morrow. Krause and mahan’s food and the nutrition care process e-book. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2020.
2. Schlenker, Eleanor, and Joyce Ann Gilbert. Williams’ Essentials of Nutrition and Diet Therapy-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences, 2018.
3. DeBruyne, Linda Kelly, Kathryn Pinna, and Eleanor Noss Whitney. Nutrition and diet therapy. Cengage Learning, 2015.
4. Temba, Makumba C., et al. The role of compositing cereals with legumes to alleviate protein energy malnutrition in Africa. International journal of food science & technology 51.3 (2016): 543-554.
5. Munuswamy, Hemalatha, et al. A review on antimicrobial efficacy of some traditional medicinal plants in Tamilnadu. Journal of Acute Disease 2.2 (2013): 99-105.
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8. Abdel-Gawad, A. S., et al. Composite flours from wheat-legumes flour: Chemical composition, functional properties and antioxidant Activity. ASSIUT J. Agric. Sci 47 (2016): 430-442.
9. le Roux, Ingrid M., et al. Home visits by neighborhood Mentor Mothers provide timely recovery from childhood malnutrition in South Africa: results from a randomized controlled trial. Nutrition Journal, 9.1 (2010): 1-10.
10. Akeson, Walter R., and Mark A. Stahmann. A pepsin pancreatin digest index of protein quality evaluation. The Journal of nutrition 83.3 (1964): 257-261.
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14. Mendu, Vishnu Vardhana Rao, Krishna Pillai Madhavan Nair, and Ramesh Athe. Systematic review and meta-analysis approach on vitamin A fortified foods and its effect on retinol concentration in under 10 year children. Clinical nutrition ESPEN 30 (2019): 126-130.
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18. Black, Robert E. Global distribution and disease burden related to micronutrient deficiencies. International nutrition: achieving millennium goals and beyond. Vol. 78. Karger Publishers, 2014. 21-28.
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nThe present invention discloses an inexpensive import substitute compact design of low-cost membrane process for the production of ultrapure water for dialysis and medical applications in different fields like pathological laboratories, biochemical analysis, sterilization and sanitation, dental and optical lens cleansers. The ultrapure water of demineralization (DM) process is related to the cascaded high- flux and high-selective membrane system for hyper permeation which is operated under the pressure of 3-7 kg/cm2 to generate DM water with total dissolved solids (TDS) of 0−2 ppm. The DM water system is designed for a capacity in the range of 25–60 L/h capacity and its salient features include compact design of the membrane assembly with higher effective membrane area per unit volume to ensure higher DM water recovery at relatively lower pressure compared to the existing reverse osmosis (RO) membrane system. The process pertaining to the present invention is more economical, low maintenance and highly effective compared to the conventional demineralization and more expensive demineralization membrane units currently available in the market. The configuration of the membrane modules adapted in the present invention is simple, easy to operate and useful for several biotechnological, biochemical, medical, and industrial applications shown as graphical sketch figure1.n

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nThe present study investigated the impact of foliar spray of zinc oxide nanoparticles on physiological and biochemical reactions in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Foliar spray with zinc oxide nanoparticles at 10 mg/l positively increased pigment content and biomass in comparison to control while a significant reduction in chlorophyll content and biomass accumulation was observed at higher concentration of 1000 mg/l. A study of Chlorophyll a fluorescence parameters at 10 mg/l showed an improved primary photochemistry in plants by improving the performance of water splitting complex at the donor side of Photosystem II. The number of active reaction centers per chlorophyll molecule increased by 31%. However, all these parameters were drastically decreased on subjecting plants to 1000 mg/l. In addition, higher concentration of nanoparticles induced oxidative stress in plants which resulted in significant increase in activities of antioxidants including peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase. A study of lipid peroxidation showed a prominent increase by 20% in malondialdehyde content showing membrane instability in plant cells at 1000 mg/l. However, the activities of these antioxidants were decreased at 10 mg/l owing to low reactive oxygen species levels as compared to control. The results obtained present an important insight to the foliar application of zinc oxide nanoparticles as an alternative to current soil fertilization strategies to improve crop yield of wheat.n

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Research & Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology

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[if 344 not_equal=””]ISSN: 2231-3826[/if 344]

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Abstract

nEssays for the Pre-domestic Approach defined as organic, free-range and producer-consumer fair trade production of domesticated animals in association with plants of commercial relevance where the maximum potential of animal survival instinct thus genomic potential is favored by the producer have been carried out for Capsicum pubescens and Gallus gallus and an account of early results is presented for the reader. Although much research is required and will be carried out Capsicum pubescens and Gallus gallus can be produced together with care on Capsicum pubescens phenology to introduce birds in the system. Venture producers are invited to the initiative which 20ill theoretically displace the organic free-range fair-trade market. The concept of “Basement Genomes” is introduced to the scientific community of genetics and plant and animal breeders for genetic resources conservation of Homo sapiens domesticates and the genetic pool of our planet to be studied.n

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References

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1. Vásquez EF, (2020). A Pre-domestic Approach for Farm Animal Production: Free Range,Resource-efficient, Organic-driven and Fair-trade-directed. International Journal of Animal Biotechnology and Applications. 6(1): 1-5
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