Integrating Co-Curricular Activities with Academic Achievement in Light of NEP 2020 and NCF-SE

Year : 2025 | Volume : 02 | Issue : 02 | Page : 59 66
    By

    Jipsy Malhotra,

  • Rasna Sehrawat,

  • Priyanka S Niranjan,

  1. Assistant Professor, Department of Education, CIET_NCERT,, New Delhi, India
  2. Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Amity Institute of Education, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, India
  3. Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Amity Institute of Education, Amity University, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

This research paper investigates the impact of co-curricular activities on the academic achievement of senior secondary students. The study emphasizes the significance of holistic development in education, where co-curricular activities (CCAs) play a vital role alongside formal academics. CCAs include a range of non-classroom engagements such as debates, music, sports, drama, arts, and community service that contribute to the cognitive, social, emotional, and physical growth of students. These activities are instrumental in breaking academic monotony, fostering adaptability, improving social interactions, and nurturing essential life skills. The study was conducted among 100 Class 11 students (30 boys and 70 girls) in Ghaziabad city. A checklist was used to record participation in 45 co-curricular activities, and academic scores from four core subjects (Science, Mathematics, Language, and Social Science) were collected. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and t-tests to determine the relationship between CCA participation and academic performance. The results indicate a significant positive correlation between the level of participation in co-curricular activities and academic performance, especially in Language and Social Science subjects. Girls showed a higher rate of participation and a stronger positive association between CCAs and academic outcomes compared to boys. The findings suggest that co-curricular involvement enhances students’ time management, discipline, motivation, and emotional well-being—factors that contribute directly to better academic performance. While some negative aspects such as over-involvement or poor supervision may exist, the positive impact of CCAs overwhelmingly outweighs these concerns. The study concludes that incorporating structured and inclusive co-curricular programs in school curricula can significantly improve not only academic achievement but also the overall personality development of students. Recommendations are made for educational institutions to formally integrate CCAs to fulfill the NEP 2020 vision of holistic and multidisciplinary learning.

Keywords: Co-curricular activities, academic achievement, holistic development, secondary school students, NEP 2020

[This article belongs to International Journal of Education Sciences ]

How to cite this article:
Jipsy Malhotra, Rasna Sehrawat, Priyanka S Niranjan. Integrating Co-Curricular Activities with Academic Achievement in Light of NEP 2020 and NCF-SE. International Journal of Education Sciences. 2025; 02(02):59-66.
How to cite this URL:
Jipsy Malhotra, Rasna Sehrawat, Priyanka S Niranjan. Integrating Co-Curricular Activities with Academic Achievement in Light of NEP 2020 and NCF-SE. International Journal of Education Sciences. 2025; 02(02):59-66. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijes/article=2025/view=233495


References

  1. Batra, P. (2022). Rethinking schooling: Balancing academic rigour and joyful learning. Indian Journal of Educational Research, 11(1), 34–46.
  2. Chatterjee, R., & Sharma, N. (2020). Co-curricular engagement and academic confidence among adolescents: A study of Indian schools. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 8(4), 1–10.
  3. Darling, N., Caldwell, L. L., & Smith, R. (2005). Participation in school-based extracurricular activities and adolescent adjustment. Journal of Leisure Research, 37(1), 51–76.
  4. Eccles, J. S., & Barber, B. L. (1999). Student council, volunteering, basketball, or marching band. Journal of Adolescent Research, 14(1), 10–43.
  5. Fredricks, J. A., & Eccles, J. S. (2006). Is extracurricular participation associated with beneficial outcomes? Developmental Psychology, 42(4), 698–713.
  6. Fredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59–109.
  7. Fujita, K. (2006). The effects of extracurricular activities on the academic performance of junior high students. Sociology of Education, 79(1), 62–70.
  8. Goodenow, C. (1993). Classroom belonging among early adolescent students: Relationships to motivation and achievement. Journal of Early Adolescence, 13(1), 21–43.
  9. Government of India. (2020). National Education Policy 2020. Ministry of Education.
  10. Gulati, S. (2021). Integrating co-curricular activities into school assessment. Educational Review Quarterly, 5(2), 45–53.
  11. Hattie, J. (2009). Visible Learning: A Synthesis of Over 800 Meta-Analyses Relating to Achievement. Routledge.
  12. Marsh, H. W., & Kleitman, S. (2002). Extracurricular school activities: The good, the bad, and the nonlinear. Harvard Educational Review, 72(4), 464–514.
  13. (2022). National Curriculum Framework for Foundational Stage (NCF-FS).
  14. (2023). National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCF-SE).
  15. Zehner, A. (2011). Co-curricular activities and student learning outcomes. NASPA Journal.

Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 02
Issue 02
Received 25/08/2025
Accepted 06/10/2025
Published 10/11/2025
Publication Time 77 Days


Login


My IP

PlumX Metrics