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Rajvardhan Bagal,
Sarvesh Mahimkar,
Omkar Shinde,
Suyash Phadke,
M. M. Zade,
- UG Student, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, SKN Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pandharpur, Maharashtra, India
- UG Student, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, SKN Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pandharpur, Maharashtra, India
- UG Student, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, SKN Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pandharpur, Maharashtra, India
- UG Students, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, SKN Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pandharpur, Maharashtra, India
- Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, SKN Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pandharpur, Maharashtra, India
Abstract
Distance measurement plays a vital role in modern engineering applications such as robotics, defense systems, automotive safety, industrial automation, and assistive technologies. Traditional measuring tools such as rulers and measuring tapes are simple but not suitable for real-time and dynamic environments. On the other hand, advanced technologies such as LiDAR and radar provide high accuracy but involve high cost and complex implementation. This review paper provides a thorough analysis of ultrasonic sensor-based Arduino- based distance measuring devices. The paper discusses system architecture, working principles, applications, advantages, limitations, and comparison with existing technologies. The ultrasonic sensor operates on the time-of-flight principle, enabling accurate distance calculation for short ranges. The review highlights that Arduino-based ultrasonic systems provide a low-cost, portable, and efficient solution for distance measurement. These systems are often utilized in assistive technology, parking systems, obstacle detection, and educational initiatives. Additionally, the paper explores future enhancements such as IoT integration, AI-based object detection, and deployment in autonomous systems. To improve measurement accuracy and operational dependability, the analysis also looks at current advancements in sensor interface, signal processing methods, and energy- efficient embedded system architecture. In order to identify current problems, such as limited sensing range, environmental interference, and sensitivity to surface properties, it also summarizes research findings. The study concludes that Arduino- based ultrasonic distance measurement systems provide a solid foundation for upcoming smart sensing technologies while offering an efficient balance between cost, simplicity, and performance, making them ideal for small-scale industrial applications, academic research, and prototype development.
Keywords: Arduino Uno, Ultrasonic Sensor, Radar System, Object Detection, Embedded System, Automation
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Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology
| Volume | 16 | |
| 02 | ||
| Received | 24/06/2026 | |
| Accepted | 17/08/2026 | |
| Published | 22/08/2026 | |
| Publication Time | 59 Days |