Uncovering the Types: Health Benefits of Millets: A Review

Open Access

Year : 2024 | Volume : 13 | Issue : 03 | Page : 26 35
    By

    Purvi Gupta,

  • Aditi Rikhari,

  1. M.Sc. Student, Nutrition & Dietetics, Sharda School of Allied Health Sciences,Sharda University,Greater Noida,, Uttar Pradesh, India
  2. Assissant Professor, Nutrition & Dietetics, Sharda School of Allied Health Sciences,Sharda University,Greater Noida,, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

Given the current conditions of shifting dietary preferences, population growth, and unchecked exploitation of natural resources, there are not enough resources to ensure that everyone has access to a healthy diet. Since natural plant resources are quickly running out, other options must be investigated. In addition to the basic crops, such as wheat and rice, many other underutilised crops are also consumed, many of which have the potential to replace the staples. One of the main underutilised crops with the potential to be a nutritional cereal is millets. Millets are small grain crops that are members of the Poceaea family. They can withstand a variety of weather conditions, including drought. They are gluten-free and, most importantly, high in protein. They are an abundant supply of phytochemicals with therapeutic qualities, such as antioxidant activities, which help prevent a wide range of illnesses. The various types of millets, their production in India, their nutritional makeup, and their importance are the main topics of this review. The article highlights the need for more study on the nutritional attributes and practical applications of different millet types while describing the nutritional worth and health advantages of millets.

Keywords: Pearl millet, finger, sorghum, proso, foxtail, little, kodo, barnyard

[This article belongs to Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology ]

How to cite this article:
Purvi Gupta, Aditi Rikhari. Uncovering the Types: Health Benefits of Millets: A Review. Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology. 2024; 13(03):26-35.
How to cite this URL:
Purvi Gupta, Aditi Rikhari. Uncovering the Types: Health Benefits of Millets: A Review. Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology. 2024; 13(03):26-35. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjofst/article=2024/view=183552


Browse Figures

References

1. FAO Hundred and Sixtieth Session Rome, Proposal for an International Year of Millets. 2018
December 3-7. CL 160/13 Rev.1

2. FSSAI, Millets Guidance Notes Version-2, 2020
3. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) of India,
Report on production of millets, 2021-22
4. Amadou, I., Gounga, M.E., Le, G.-W., 2013. Millets: Nutritional Composition, Some Health
Benefits and Processing – A Review. Emir. J. Food Agric. 501–508.
https://doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.v25i7.12045
5. Ambati, K., 2019. Millets-Review on Nutritional Profiles and Health Benefits 10.
6. Awika, J.M., Rooney, L.W., 2004. Sorghum phytochemicals and their potential impact on human
health. Phytochemistry 65, 1199–1221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.04.001
7. Bhatt, D., Fairos, M., Mazumdar, A., 2022. Millets: Nutritional composition, production and
significance: A review.
8. Bunkar, D.S., 2021. Nutritional, Functional Role of Kodo Millet and its Processing: A Review. Int.
J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 10, 1972–1985. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2021.1001.229
9. Čukelj Mustač, N., Novotni, D., Habuš, M., Drakula, S., Nanjara, L., Voučko, B., Benković, M.,
Ćurić, D., 2020. Storage stability, micronisation, and application of nutrient-dense fraction of proso
millet bran in gluten-free bread. J. Cereal Sci. 91, 102864.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2019.102864
10. Das, S., Khound, R., Santra, M., Santra, D.K., 2019. Beyond Bird Feed: Proso Millet for Human
Health and Environment. Agriculture 9, 64. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture9030064
11. de Morais Cardoso, L., Pinheiro, S.S., Martino, H.S.D., Pinheiro-Sant’Ana, H.M., 2017. Sorghum
(Sorghum bicolor L.): Nutrients, bioactive compounds, and potential impact on human health. Crit.
Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 57, 372–390. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2014.887057
12. Deshpande, S., Mohapatra, D., Tripathi, M., Sadvatha, R.H., 2015. Kodo millet-nutritional value
and utilization in Indian foods.
13. Devi, P.B., Vijayabharathi, R., Sathyabama, S., Malleshi, N.G., Priyadarisini, V.B., 2014. Health
benefits of finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.) polyphenols and dietary fiber: a review. J. Food Sci.
Technol. 51, 1021–1040. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-011-0584-9
14. Dokka, M., 2011. Partial characterization of α-amylase from germinating little millets (Panicum
sumatrense). J. Phytol. 3, 01–08.
15. Giménez-Bastida, J.A., Zieliński, H., 2015. Buckwheat as a Functional Food and Its Effects on
Health. J. Agric. Food Chem. 63, 7896–7913. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.5b02498
16. Gupta, A., Sood, S., Agrawal, P.K., Bhatt, J.C., 2013. Under-Utilized Food Crops of Himalayan
Region.
17. Habiyaremye, C., Matanguihan, J.B., D’Alpoim Guedes, J., Ganjyal, G.M., Whiteman, M.R.,
Kidwell, K.K., Murphy, K.M., 2017. Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) and Its Potential for
Cultivation in the Pacific Northwest, U.S.: A Review. Front. Plant Sci. 7.
18. Kumar, A., Mazeed, A., Kumar, D., Verma, R.K., Suryavanshi, P., Lothe, N.B., Singh, A., Yadav,
N., 2020. Evaluation of yield potential and nutritional quality of various cultivars of barnyard millet
(Echinochloa frumentacea L.) grown under subtropical India. Emergent Life Sci. Res. Vol 6, Issue
2, Published on 31, 54–59.
19. Kumar, A., Tripathi, M.K., Joshi, D., Kumar, V. (Eds.), 2021. Millets and Millet Technology.
Springer Singapore, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0676-2
20. Lee, S.H., Chung, I.-M., Cha, Y.-S., Park, Y., 2010. Millet consumption decreased serum
concentration of triglyceride and C-reactive protein but not oxidative status in hyperlipidemic rats.
Nutr. Res. 30, 290–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nutres.2010.04.007
21. Longvah, T., Ananthan, R., Bhaskar, K., Venkaiah, K., 2017. Indian food Composition Tables.
22. Martínez-Villaluenga, C., Peñas, E., Hernández-Ledesma, B., 2020. Pseudocereal grains:
Nutritional value, health benefits and current applications for the development of gluten-free foods.
Food Chem. Toxicol. 137, 111178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2020.111178
23. Mir, N.A., Riar, C.S., Singh, S., 2018. Nutritional constituents of pseudo cereals and their potential
use in food systems: A review. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 75, 170–180.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2018.03.016

24. Pradeep, P.M., Sreerama, Y.N., 2018. Phenolic antioxidants of foxtail and little millet cultivars and
their inhibitory effects on α-amylase and α-glucosidase activities. Food Chem. 247, 46–55.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.11.103
25. Pradeep, S.R., Guha, M., 2011. Effect of processing methods on the nutraceutical and antioxidant
properties of little millet (Panicum sumatrense) extracts. Food Chem. 126, 1643–1647.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.12.047
26. Rani, S., Singh, R., Sehrawat, R., Kaur, B.P., Upadhyay, A., 2018. Pearl millet processing: a review.
Nutr. Food Sci. 48, 30–44. https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-04-2017-0070
27. Rao, B.D., Ananthan, R., Hariprasanna, K., Bhatt, V., Rajeswari, K., Sharma, S., Tonapi, V.A.,
2018. Nutritional and Health Benefits of Nutri Cereals.
28. Rastogi, A., Shukla, S., 2013. Amaranth: A New Millennium Crop of Nutraceutical Values. Crit.
Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 53, 109–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2010.517876
29. Rathore, S., 2016. Millet Grain Processing, Utilization and Its Role in Health Promotion: A Review.
Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 5, 318. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.12
30. Ratnavathi, C.V., Komala, V.V., 2016. Chapter 1 – Sorghum Grain Quality, in: Ratnavathi, C.V.,
Patil, J.V., Chavan, U.D. (Eds.), Sorghum Biochemistry. Academic Press, San Diego, pp. 1–61.
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803157-5.00001-0
31. Saini, S., Saxena, S., Samtiya, M., Puniya, M., Dhewa, T., 2021. Potential of underutilized millets
as Nutri-cereal: an overview. J. Food Sci. Technol. 58, 4465–4477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-
021-04985-x
32. Saleh, A.S.M., Zhang, Q., Chen, J., Shen, Q., 2013. Millet Grains: Nutritional Quality, Processing,
and Potential Health Benefits. Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf. 12, 281–295.
https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.12012
33. Sarita, Singh, E., Associate Professor; Department of Food Science & Nutrition, Faculty of Home
Science, Banasthali University, Tonk, Rajasthan304022, India, 2016. Potential of Millets: Nutrients
Composition and Health Benefits. J. Sci. Innov. Res. 5, 46–50.
https://doi.org/10.31254/jsir.2016.5204
34. Serna-Saldivar, S.O., Espinosa-Ramírez, J., 2019. Grain Structure and Grain Chemical
Composition, in: Sorghum and Millets. Elsevier, pp. 85–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-
811527-5.00005-8
35. Sharma, N., Niranjan, K., 2018. Foxtail millet: Properties, processing, health benefits, and uses.
Food Rev. Int. 34, 329–363. https://doi.org/10.1080/87559129.2017.1290103
36. Sharma, R., Sharma, S., Dar, B.N., Singh, B., 2021. Millets as potential nutri‐cereals: a review of
nutrient composition, phytochemical profile and techno‐functionality. Int. J. Food Sci. Technol. 56,
3703–3718. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.15044
37. Shobana, S., Krishnaswamy, K., Sudha, V., Malleshi, N.G., Anjana, R.M., Palaniappan, L., Mohan,
V., 2013. Finger Millet (Ragi, Eleusine coracana L.), in: Advances in Food and Nutrition Research.
Elsevier, pp. 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-410540-9.00001-6
38. Singh, R.B., Khan, S., Chauhan, A.K., Singh, M., Jaglan, P., Yadav, P., Takahashi, T., Juneja, L.R.,
2019. Chapter 27 – Millets as Functional Food, a Gift From Asia to Western World, in: Singh, R.B.,
Watson, R.R., Takahashi, T. (Eds.), The Role of Functional Food Security in Global Health.
Academic Press, pp. 457–468. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813148-0.00027-X
39. Tadele, Z., 2016. Drought Adaptation in Millets, in: Shanker, A.K., Shanker, C. (Eds.), Abiotic and
Biotic Stress in Plants – Recent Advances and Future Perspectives. InTech.
https://doi.org/10.5772/61929
40. Thakur, M., Tiwari, P., 2019. Millets : The Untapped and Underutilized Nutritious Functional
Foods.
41. Ugare, R., Chimmad, B., Naik, R., Bharati, P., Itagi, S., 2014. Glycemic index and significance of
barnyard millet (Echinochloa frumentacae) in type II diabetics. J. Food Sci. Technol. 51, 392–395.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-011-0516-8
42. Upadhyaya, H.D., Vetriventhan, M., Dwivedi, S.L., Pattanashetti, S.K., Singh, S.K., 2016. Genetic
and Genomic Resources for Grain Cereals Improvement. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2014-
0-01654-1


Regular Issue Open Access Review Article
Volume 13
Issue 03
Received 14/10/2024
Accepted 24/10/2024
Published 25/10/2024


Login


My IP

PlumX Metrics