Comprehensive Strategies for the Prevention and Management of Genital Thrush in Males and Females: A Public Health Approach in Punjab (September 2024 to February 2025)

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Notice

nThis is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.n

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Year : 2025 [if 2224 equals=””]07/10/2025 at 1:53 PM[/if 2224] | [if 1553 equals=””] Volume : 15 [else] Volume : 15[/if 1553] | [if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue : [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] 03 | Page :

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    Stephen Monday, Atul Khajuria, Eric Kwasi Elliasion, Gagan, J. Samuel Kamanda,

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  1. Teaching Assistant, Director, Teaching Assistant, Teaching Assistant, Teaching Assistant, Department of Allied Health Sciences, Desh Bhagat University, Department of Allied Health Sciences, Desh Bhagat University, Department of Allied Health Sciences, Desh Bhagat University, Department of Allied Health Sciences, Desh Bhagat University, Department of Allied Health Sciences, Desh Bhagat University, Punjab, Punjab, Punjab, Punjab, Punjab, India, India, India, India, India

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Abstract

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nBackground: Genital thrush, a common fungal infection caused mainly by Candida albicans, affected both men and women, leading to itching, discomfort, and recurrent infections. In Punjab, high humidity, poor hygiene awareness, excessive antibiotic use, and limited access to healthcare contributed to its widespread occurrence. Without effective prevention and management strategies, the condition significantly impacted quality of life. Addressing this issue through a public health approach was essential for reducing its burden and improving overall well-being.

Methods: A combination of research, community engagement, and healthcare system improvements was implemented. Key components included:

  1. Data Collection and Surveillance – A survey was conducted among a sample size of 400 participants, determined using Taro Yamane’s formula for a population of 30,992,000, with a 5% margin of error. Information was gathered from healthcare facilities to understand infection trends, risk factors, and common treatment practices.
  2. Community-Based Awareness Campaigns – Educational programs were organized to promote good hygiene, responsible antibiotic use, and sexual health awareness, aiming to reduce misconceptions and stigma.
  3. Improved Clinical Management – Standardized antifungal treatment guidelines were promoted, and healthcare providers were trained on proper diagnosis and management to prevent drug resistance and recurrent infections.
  4. Strengthening Healthcare Access – Efforts were made to enhance diagnostic services and ensure that effective and affordable treatments were available, especially in rural areas.

Results:

  • Increased public awareness led to early detection and timely treatment.
  • Recurrence rates were reduced through better hygiene practices and lifestyle modifications.
  • More effective clinical management minimized the risk of antifungal resistance.
  • Stronger healthcare policies and improved access to preventive and treatment services were established.

Conclusion: Genital thrush remained a significant but manageable health issue. By integrating community education, early intervention, and improved healthcare services, Punjab achieved better prevention and management outcomes. This public health approach reduced infection rates, improved patient care, and promoted overall health and well-being.nn

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Keywords: Genital thrush, Candida albicans, public health, prevention, treatment, Punjab, hygiene, sexual health, sample size, study period

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine ]

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How to cite this article:
nStephen Monday, Atul Khajuria, Eric Kwasi Elliasion, Gagan, J. Samuel Kamanda. [if 2584 equals=”][226 wpautop=0 striphtml=1][else]Comprehensive Strategies for the Prevention and Management of Genital Thrush in Males and Females: A Public Health Approach in Punjab (September 2024 to February 2025)[/if 2584]. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine. 07/10/2025; 15(03):-.

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How to cite this URL:
nStephen Monday, Atul Khajuria, Eric Kwasi Elliasion, Gagan, J. Samuel Kamanda. [if 2584 equals=”][226 striphtml=1][else]Comprehensive Strategies for the Prevention and Management of Genital Thrush in Males and Females: A Public Health Approach in Punjab (September 2024 to February 2025)[/if 2584]. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine. 07/10/2025; 15(03):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjom/article=07/10/2025/view=0

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[if 424 not_equal=””]Regular Issue[else]Published[/if 424] Subscription Original Research

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Volume 15
[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] 03
Received 25/06/2025
Accepted 01/08/2025
Published 07/10/2025
Retracted
Publication Time 104 Days

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