Predictive Factors of Long-Term Sobriety: A Post-Discharge Outcome Study in Mangalore, Goa, and Vasai (2019–2023)

[{“box”:0,”content”:”n[if 992 equals=”Open Access”]n

n

n

n

Open Access

nn

n

n[/if 992]n[if 2704 equals=”Yes”]n

n

Notice

nThis is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.n

n[/if 2704]n

n

Year : 2025 [if 2224 equals=””]14/10/2025 at 4:23 PM[/if 2224] | [if 1553 equals=””] Volume : 15 [else] Volume : 15[/if 1553] | [if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue : [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] 03 | Page :

n

n

nn

n

n

n

    By

    n

    [foreach 286]n

    n

    Joseph Pereira, Patricia Dsouza,

    n t

  • n

    n[/foreach]

    n

n[if 2099 not_equal=”Yes”]n

    [foreach 286] [if 1175 not_equal=””]n t

  1. Founder Trustee, ED, Management, Kripa Foundation (NGO), New Delhi, Management Office, Kripa Foundation (NGO), New Delhi, Delhi, Delhi, India, India

    2. n[/if 1175][/foreach]

n[/if 2099][if 2099 equals=”Yes”][/if 2099]n

n

Abstract

n

n

nRelapse following discharge remains a major challenge in addiction recovery, even with structured treatment protocols in rehabilitation centers. This study examines post-discharge outcomes from Kripa Foundation’s rehabilitation centers in Mangalore, Goa, and Vasai over a five-year period (2019–2023). A total of 100 patients were categorized into four behavioural outcome groups: Clean (Sober), Relapsed, R.I.P. (Deceased), and Unknown. The study aimed to identify demographic and behavioural predictors of sustained sobriety post-discharge. Data from center-maintained records were analysed in relation to factors such as inpatient care duration, family involvement, and participation in aftercare programs. Results showed that longer rehabilitation stays and structured follow-up mechanisms significantly increased sobriety rates. Regional disparities in recovery outcomes were observed, with Mangalore exhibiting the highest sobriety rates, possibly due to stronger spiritual and family integration. In contrast, Goa and Vasai showed higher relapse and mortality rates, indicating weaker post-discharge support and follow-up systems. A significant percentage of cases were categorized as “Unknown” due to poor follow-up or patient migration, highlighting issues in outcome tracking. This study emphasizes the need for customized, region-specific aftercare models and a standardized national framework for follow-up to reduce relapse, enhance recovery outcomes, and create a sustainable addiction rehabilitation ecosystem in India.nn

n

n

n

Keywords: addiction recovery, relapse, post-discharge outcomes, sobriety, Kripa Foundation

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions ]

n

[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions (rrjohp)][/if 424][if 424 equals=”Conference”]This article belongs to Conference [/if 424]

n

n

n

How to cite this article:
nJoseph Pereira, Patricia Dsouza. [if 2584 equals=”][226 wpautop=0 striphtml=1][else]Predictive Factors of Long-Term Sobriety: A Post-Discharge Outcome Study in Mangalore, Goa, and Vasai (2019–2023)[/if 2584]. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions. 14/10/2025; 15(03):-.

n

How to cite this URL:
nJoseph Pereira, Patricia Dsouza. [if 2584 equals=”][226 striphtml=1][else]Predictive Factors of Long-Term Sobriety: A Post-Discharge Outcome Study in Mangalore, Goa, and Vasai (2019–2023)[/if 2584]. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions. 14/10/2025; 15(03):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjohp/article=14/10/2025/view=0

nn

n

n[if 992 equals=”Open Access”]Full Text PDF[/if 992]n

n

n[if 992 not_equal=”Open Access”]n

n

n[/if 992]n

nn

nnn

n[if 379 not_equal=””]nn

Browse Figures

n

n

n[foreach 379]

figures

[/foreach]n

n

n

n[/if 379]

n

n

n

n

n

References n

n[if 1104 equals=””]n

  1. Smith, A., Johnson, B., & Lee, C. (2017). The impact of aftercare on sobriety: A longitudinal study of addiction recovery outcomes. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 45(3), 225–233.
  2. Johnson, D., & Lee, P. (2019). Long-term recovery from addiction: The role of community support and aftercare. Addiction Recovery Journal, 56(2), 101–110.
  3. Brown, F., & Williams, S. (2021). Post-rehabilitation care and its effects on long-term sobriety. International Journal of Addiction Studies, 39(1), 112–119.
  4. Jones, T., & Clarke, H. (2020). Relapse prevention strategies in post-discharge addiction recovery. Journal of Addiction Psychology, 31(4), 455–463.
  5. Thompson, R., & Evans, L. (2018). Family involvement in addiction recovery: A review of the literature. Substance Use and Misuse, 53(10), 1620–1629.
  6. Patel, S., & Kumar, A. (2022). Socioeconomic factors influencing relapse rates in addiction recovery. Indian Journal of Addiction Studies, 45(2), 98–105.
  7. Anderson, J., & Green, D. (2019). The role of aftercare programs in preventing relapse: Evidence from long-term studies. Journal of Recovery and Health, 22(3), 134–140.
  8. Brown, T. (2015). Monitoring addiction recovery outcomes: The importance of structured follow-up. Public Health Review, 40(3), 170–175.
  9. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). (2018). Treatment approaches for drug addiction: A guide for health professionals. NIDA Publications, 4(6), 55–67.
  10. Hall, J., & Marshall, G. (2020). Addiction recovery models: A comparative study of inpatient and outpatient care. Addiction Medicine Journal, 58(5), 611–618.
  11. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. (2021). National guidelines for post-treatment care in addiction rehabilitation. Government of India, 3(4), 35–42.
  12. Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2013). Motivational Interviewing: Helping People Change (3rd ed.). New York: Guilford Press.
  13. Volkow, N. D., & Blanco, C. (2018). The addiction cycle: Health risks and post-treatment recovery outcomes. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 90, 53-64.
  14. Smith, J., & Rogers, T. (2020). Psychological effects of addiction recovery and relapse prevention strategies. Addiction Recovery Journal, 42(5), 302–315.
  15. Lee, K., & Chen, M. (2017). The role of community-based support in long-term addiction recovery. Journal of Community Psychology, 53(4), 501–512.
  16. Garcia, L., & Patel, S. (2019). Socioeconomic factors influencing long-term addiction recovery outcomes. International Journal of Drug Addiction Studies, 29(2), 75-82.
  17. Williams, H., & Moore, A. (2018). Family interventions and their impact on addiction recovery. Journal of Family Therapy, 46(3), 213-225.
  18. Jackson, R., & Stevens, M. (2021). The effectiveness of post-rehabilitation care in addiction treatment. Addiction Therapy Journal, 64(1), 118-132.

nn[/if 1104][if 1104 not_equal=””]n

    [foreach 1102]n t

  1. [if 1106 equals=””], [/if 1106][if 1106 not_equal=””],[/if 1106]

    2. n[/foreach]

n[/if 1104]

n

nn[if 1114 equals=”Yes”]n

n[/if 1114]

n

n

[if 424 not_equal=””]Regular Issue[else]Published[/if 424] Subscription Review Article

n

n

[if 2146 equals=”Yes”][/if 2146][if 2146 not_equal=”Yes”][/if 2146]n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n[if 1748 not_equal=””]

[else]

[/if 1748]n

n[if 1746 equals=”Retracted”]n

n

n

n

[/if 1746]n[if 4734 not_equal=””]

n

n

n

[/if 4734]n

n

Volume 15
[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] 03
Received 10/05/2025
Accepted 22/08/2025
Published 14/10/2025
Retracted
Publication Time 157 Days

n

n

50

nn

n

Login

n
My IP
n

PlumX Metrics

nn

n

n

n[if 1746 equals=”Retracted”]n

[/if 1746]nnn

nnn”}]