A Review on Nutritional Benefits of the Black Tea

[{“box”:0,”content”:”n[if 992 equals=”Open Access”]n

n

n

n

Open Access

nn

n

n[/if 992]n

n

Year : June 29, 2024 at 5:10 pm | [if 1553 equals=””] Volume :13 [else] Volume :13[/if 1553] | [if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] : 01 | Page : –

n

n

n

n

n

n

By

n

[foreach 286]n

n

n

Suyash Saxena, Ajit Pal Singh, Rahul Saxena, Neeti Kushwaha, Neeleh Maurya

n

    n t

  • n

n

n[/foreach]

n

n[if 2099 not_equal=”Yes”]n

    [foreach 286] [if 1175 not_equal=””]n t

  1. Assistant Professor, Assistant Professor, Professor, Young Fellow, Assistant Professor Department of Biochemistry, SSAHS, Sharda University, Gr. Noida, Department of Medical Lab Technology, SSAHS, Sharda University, Gr. Noida,, Department of Biochemistry, SSAHS, Sharda University, Gr. Noida,, Centre for Panchayati Raj, Decentralized Planning and Social Service Delivery (CPRDP&SSD) National Institute of Rural Development and Panchayati Raj (NIRDPR) Rajendranagar, Hyderabad. Indiav, Assistant Professor, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, SSAHS, Sharda University, Gr.Noida, U.P, India Uttar Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Hyderabad., Uttar Pradesh India, India, India, Indi, India
  2. n[/if 1175][/foreach]

n[/if 2099][if 2099 equals=”Yes”][/if 2099]n

n

Abstract

nBlack tea, a cornerstone of global beverage culture, boasts a fascinating history and captivating journey from plant to cup. Derived from the Camellia sinensis plant, black tea distinguishes itself from its green tea cousin through a unique processing method. Unlike green tea, which undergoes minimal processing to preserve its fresh character, black tea undergoes full fermentation. This controlled oxidation process unlocks a deeper layer of flavor and aroma, resulting in the robust and invigorating profile black tea is known for. The fermentation step also transforms the leaves’ color, leading to the name “black tea” despite the resulting brew being a rich amber hue.The consumption of black tea boasts a rich tapestry woven across centuries. Today, black tea remains a global favorite, enjoyed hot or iced, plain or dressed up with milk, lemon, honey, or spices. From the quintessential English afternoon tea, a ritual steeped in tradition, to casual refreshment breaks enjoyed worldwide, black tea continues to be a cherished beverage. Countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Kenya have emerged as leading producers, each boasting distinct black tea varieties with unique flavor profiles. Beyond its undeniable taste appeal and cultural significance, black tea is also revered for its potential health benefits. Research indicates that consuming black tea may be associated with better blood sugar regulation, heart health, and even cognitive function. The presence of antioxidants is believed to contribute to these potential benefits, making black tea a delightful and potentially health-promoting beverage.

n

n

n

Keywords: black tea, diverse flavors, and potential role, beverage,

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology(rrjofst)]

n

[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology(rrjofst)][/if 424][if 424 equals=”Conference”]This article belongs to Conference [/if 424]

n

n

n

How to cite this article: Suyash Saxena, Ajit Pal Singh, Rahul Saxena, Neeti Kushwaha, Neeleh Maurya. A Review on Nutritional Benefits of the Black Tea. Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology. June 29, 2024; 13(01):-.

n

How to cite this URL: Suyash Saxena, Ajit Pal Singh, Rahul Saxena, Neeti Kushwaha, Neeleh Maurya. A Review on Nutritional Benefits of the Black Tea. Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology. June 29, 2024; 13(01):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjofst/article=June 29, 2024/view=0

nn[if 992 equals=”Open Access”] Full Text PDF Download[/if 992] n

n[if 992 not_equal=’Open Access’] [/if 992][if 992 not_equal=’Open Access’][/if 992]nn

nn[if 379 not_equal=””]n

Browse Figures

n

n

[foreach 379]n

n[/foreach]n

n

n

n[/if 379]n

n

References

n[if 1104 equals=””]n

  1. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (2004). Look for studies by authors like Yen MH, Wu CH, Lin HJ, et al. (2004)
  2. Food & Function (2019). This can be linked to a study by Li J, Sun Y, Xu X, et al. (2019).
  3. Hooper, L., Croft, K. D., & Duarte-Salles, T. (2012). The effects of black tea on blood pressure in adults with hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 11(12). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25079225/
  4. Henning, S. M., Niu, Y., Lee, N. K., Kurilich, A. C., & Presley, T. D. (2003). Effects of black tea on serum lipids in overweight men. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 57(7), 872-877.
  5. Li, J., Fu, T., Zhang, Z., Liu, S., Zhu, H., & Li, H. (2017). Theaflavins: A review of their biological activities and pharmacological effects. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 22(3), 390.
  6. Halliwell, B. (2007). Dietary polyphenols and their silence on the matter of cancer chemoprevention: Laudatio Dr Dennis Burkitt. The British Journal of Cancer, 97(3), 301-307. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17622088/
  7. Yang, C. S., Chen, L., Yu, R., Yang, Z. P., & Liu, J. P. (2004). Theaflavins in black tea mediate growth inhibition of T24 human bladder cancer cells. Cancer research, 64(22), 8328-8332. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15575023/
  8. Li, J., Lin, H., Li, Z., Li, W., Zhu, H., & Xu, X. (2018). Theaflavins suppress lung cancer cell proliferation via ROS-mediated JNK and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Molecular nutrition & food research, 62(14), e1700833. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29906247/
  9. Cani, P. D., & de Steenwinkel, F. (2012). Gut microbiota modulation as a therapeutic strategy for metabolic diseases. Current opinion in pharmacology, 12(6), 659-665. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22910093/
  10. Thursby, E., & Nicholson, M. (2010). The role of the human gut microbiome in health and disease. The Biochemical journal, 430(3), 397-406. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20616700/
  11. Li, J., Sun, Y., Xu, X., Yang, Y., Li, S., & Liu, Y. (2019). Effects of thearubigins on gut microbiota composition in mice. Food & function, 10(2), 740-749. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30617402/
  1. Fredholm, B. B., Bönisch, G., Kullendorff, K., & Löfberg, I. (1999). Subtypes of adenosine receptors and their functional implications. Pharmacology & toxicology, 84(5), 150-160. [invalid URL removed]
  2. Lorist, M. M., Topsakal, E., Böggemann, E., & Riedel, W. J. (2002). The influence of caffeine on cognitive performance and mood. Psychopharmacology, 162(3), 235-242. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11861900/
  3. Reynolds, K. M., Lane, M. A., Dapogian, P. C., Shamloo, S. K., Austin, J. D., & Loftus, A. M. (2017). Alertness effects of caffeine on younger and older adults
  1. American Diabetes Association. (2023, June 1). Understanding Type 2 Diabetes. American Diabetes Association. https://diabetes.org/about-diabetes/type-2
  1. Khan, N., & Mukhtar, H. (2017). Tea polyphenols and their potential benefits for human health. Journal of food science and technology, 54(6), 1698-1706. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5434930/
  2. Khan, N., Khan, H. A., Ahmad, N., Rashid, S., Mukhtar, H., & Aqil, M. (2017). Black tea consumption improves postprandial glycemic control in normal and pre-diabetic subjects: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 26(1), 59-68. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28049262/
  3. Sarma, A. D., & Singh, I. P. (2011). Medicinal properties of black tea. Journal of complementary and integrative medicine (New York, N.Y.), 8(6), P10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3253042/
  4. Sakanaka, S., Juneja, L. R., Singh, B. B., & Kim, M. H. (2001). Antibacterial activity of black tea JOR [Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry], 49(8), 3770-3773. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11313548/
  5. Acheson, K. J., & Gleeson, M. (2010). Effects of caffeine on energy expenditure in humans. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 91(4), 169S-174S. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20368688/
  6. Park, H. J., Lee, K. W., Jeong, K. S., Lee, H. J., & Jeong, H. S. (2003). Theaflavins in black tea extracts inhibit adipocyte differentiation and fatty acid synthase gene expression in 3T3-L1 cells. The Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 51(18), 5577-5583. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12819140/
  7. Wei, Y., Yang, H., Chow, C. H. S., Xu, A., Li, Y., Luo, H., & Lin, G. (2010). Theaflavins promote lipolysis and inhibit lipogenesis in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Biochemical pharmacology, 79(12), 1820-1828. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20304732/
  8. Koo, H., Hayacawa, M., Kim, J., Tsumura, H., Nishihara, T., &Ogawa, H. (2006). Inhibition of the growth of Streptococcus mutans by black tea and green tea extracts. Oral microbiology and immunology, 21(1), 20-25. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16487442/
  9. Li, Y., Hattori, M., Kimura, M., Noda, T., & Nishihara, T. (1994). Effect of black tea on dental plaque formation and salivary mutans streptococci in vivo. Journal of dental health, 41(3), 246-251. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7883292/

nn[/if 1104][if 1104 not_equal=””]n

    [foreach 1102]n t

  1. [if 1106 equals=””], [/if 1106][if 1106 not_equal=””],[/if 1106]
  2. n[/foreach]

n[/if 1104]

nn


nn[if 1114 equals=”Yes”]n

n[/if 1114]

n

n

[if 424 not_equal=””]Regular Issue[else]Published[/if 424] Subscription Review Article

n

n

[if 2146 equals=”Yes”][/if 2146][if 2146 not_equal=”Yes”][/if 2146]n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n[if 1748 not_equal=””]

[else]

[/if 1748]n

n

n

Volume 13
[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] 01
Received June 6, 2024
Accepted June 28, 2024
Published June 29, 2024

n

n

n

n

n

n function myFunction2() {n var x = document.getElementById(“browsefigure”);n if (x.style.display === “block”) {n x.style.display = “none”;n }n else { x.style.display = “Block”; }n }n document.querySelector(“.prevBtn”).addEventListener(“click”, () => {n changeSlides(-1);n });n document.querySelector(“.nextBtn”).addEventListener(“click”, () => {n changeSlides(1);n });n var slideIndex = 1;n showSlides(slideIndex);n function changeSlides(n) {n showSlides((slideIndex += n));n }n function currentSlide(n) {n showSlides((slideIndex = n));n }n function showSlides(n) {n var i;n var slides = document.getElementsByClassName(“Slide”);n var dots = document.getElementsByClassName(“Navdot”);n if (n > slides.length) { slideIndex = 1; }n if (n (item.style.display = “none”));n Array.from(dots).forEach(n item => (item.className = item.className.replace(” selected”, “”))n );n slides[slideIndex – 1].style.display = “block”;n dots[slideIndex – 1].className += ” selected”;n }nn”}]