Nanotechnology-Enhanced Battery Management System for Passive Cell Balancing in Lithium-Ion Polymer Batteries for Electric Vehicles

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Year : 2024 | Volume :26 | Issue : 02 | Page : –
By
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Pradip Bibishan Vyavahare,

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Vinodkumar Pandurang More,

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Yash Manmath Swami,

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Sanket Vilas Navle,

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Saurabh Rajendra Howal,

  1. Assistance Professor, SKN Sinhgad College Of Engineering Korti, Pandharpur, Mahrashtra, India
  2. Assistance Professor, SKN Sinhgad College Of Engineering Korti, Pandharpur, Mahrashtra, India
  3. Student, SKN Sinhgad College Of Engineering Korti, Pandharpur, Mahrashtra, India
  4. Student, SKN Sinhgad College Of Engineering Korti, Pandharpur, Mahrashtra, India

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The automotive industry is swiftly moving towards eco-friendly innovations, with electric vehicles (EVs) taking center stage in this transformation. A crucial component of these vehicles is the battery, particularly lithium-ion polymer batteries, which exhibit superior performance compared to other battery types. However, these batteries are sensitive to both overvoltage and undervoltage conditions, posing potential safety risks. Additionally, imbalances between individual cells can degrade battery performance and reduce its service life. Consistent monitoring and timely corrective actions are crucial for sustaining and improving battery performance.   The goal of this project is to optimize the charging process of lithium-ion polymer batteries by implementing passive balancing of the cells during charging. This is achieved by utilizing parameters such as voltage, charging current, and temperature to design a cutting-edge battery management circuit. Battery monitoring is used to calculate key status values, and these are validated against data from the Orion Battery Management Framework. This report details findings from different strategies used in this endeavor. The project prototype uses a PIC16F877A microcontroller for automatic battery management, although the model is still a work in progress, and its long-term feasibility has yet to be determined. Nanotechnology plays an increasingly important role in maintaining lithium-ion batteries. Nanomaterials, such as nanostructured anodes and cathodes, enhance the efficiency and lifespan of batteries by improving ion transport and reducing degradation. Nanotechnology can also contribute to better thermal management and durability, ensuring more stable operation under varying conditions. These innovations can be integrated into the battery management system, helping to extend battery life and enhance safety by minimizing cell imbalance and managing temperature more effectively. This project envisions utilizing such advanced materials in future iterations of battery systems to further improve electric vehicle performance and sustainability.

Keywords: PIC16F877 A microcontroller, Lithium-Ion Polymer Battery, Affectability to Voltage Fluctuations, Nanotechnology

[This article belongs to Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications (nts)]

How to cite this article:
Pradip Bibishan Vyavahare, Vinodkumar Pandurang More, Yash Manmath Swami, Sanket Vilas Navle, Saurabh Rajendra Howal. Nanotechnology-Enhanced Battery Management System for Passive Cell Balancing in Lithium-Ion Polymer Batteries for Electric Vehicles. Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications. 2024; 26(02):-.
How to cite this URL:
Pradip Bibishan Vyavahare, Vinodkumar Pandurang More, Yash Manmath Swami, Sanket Vilas Navle, Saurabh Rajendra Howal. Nanotechnology-Enhanced Battery Management System for Passive Cell Balancing in Lithium-Ion Polymer Batteries for Electric Vehicles. Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications. 2024; 26(02):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/nts/article=2024/view=0

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Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 26
Issue 02
Received 19/09/2024
Accepted 26/09/2024
Published 22/10/2024
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