Ukpaka Chukwuemeka Peter,
Nnadi Vincent Gilbert,
- Professor, Department of Chemical/Petrochemical Engineering, Rivers State University Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
- Research Student, Department of Chemical/Petrochemical Engineering, Rivers State University Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Abstract
This research showcases the basic parameters that are required to produce bio-adsorbent suitable for adsorption process and their important role on treatment of contaminated water environment. The overview of the physicochemical parameters of the raw materials used for the production of the adsorbents, the particle size and the mix ratio were identified as a contributing factor to the rate of contaminants mitigation in the system. The effect of water pollution was considered in term of health implication, environmental impact resulting from radioactive substance, sewage, agriculture, industrial waste, oil pollution, and domestic waste. Method of treatment by the application of boom, manual, skimmer, sorbent, natural, dispersant, burning and bioremediation demonstrates the significance of the novel contribution of these concepts enhanced the examination of the process as well as the outcomes of the research. The investigation demonstrates the usefulness of carrying out experimental concepts and the required laboratories apparatus to measure each of the sample in accordance to the factorial design of the process. The conceptual investigation of the system in terms of process design will be checked to ascertain the performance of the adsorbent as well as the effectiveness of the adsorbent. The performance of the adsorbent can be linked to the characteristics of the formulated samples as well as the physicochemical properties, particle size and the mix ratio.
Keywords: Overview, examination, materials, adsorbent, approach, pollutant
[This article belongs to Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology ]
Ukpaka Chukwuemeka Peter, Nnadi Vincent Gilbert. An Overview of Examination of Some Basic Raw Materials for Adsorbent on Approach of Pollutant Mitigation and Treatment. Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology. 2024; 14(02):01-16.
Ukpaka Chukwuemeka Peter, Nnadi Vincent Gilbert. An Overview of Examination of Some Basic Raw Materials for Adsorbent on Approach of Pollutant Mitigation and Treatment. Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology. 2024; 14(02):01-16. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopet/article=2024/view=191142
References
- Kadafa AA. Oil exploration and spillage in the Niger Delta of Nigeria. Civ Environ Res. 2012;2(3):1-8.
- Watts M, Zalik A. Consistently unreliable: Oil spill data and transparency discourse. Extractive Ind Soc. 2020 Jul 1;7(3):790-5.
- Nneka P, Ukpaka CP. Adsorption of kerosene by locally formulated adsorbent from clay and sawdust. Indian J Eng. 2019;16:1-8.
- Kulkaram SJ, Meghe D, Arioli N. Role of adsorption in petroleum industries and refineries. Int J Pet Petrochem Eng (IJPPE). 2016;2(1):16-19.
- Fingas M. Oil spill science and technology. 1st ed. Boston: Gulf Professional Publishing; 2010. p. 1147-1148.
- Jayashree T, Ansari T. Determination of sulfate in water sample by turbidimetric technique. JETIR. 2021;8(5):1-8.
- Deschamps G, Caruel H, Borredon ME, Bonnin C, Vignoles C. Oil removal from water by selective sorption properties and comparison with other cotton fibre-based sorbents. Environ Sci Technol. 2003;37(5):1013-1015.
- Choi H, Cloud RN. Natural sorbents in oil spill cleanup. Environ Sci Technol. 1992;26(4):772-776.
- Bibi I, Icenhower J, Niazi NK, Naz T, Shahid M, Bashir S. Environmental materials and wastes. Science Direct. 2016; p. 543-567.
- Fingas M. The basics of oil spill clean-up. 3rd ed. New York: CRC Press; 2013. p. 1-224.
- Gang L, Shuhai G, Jinxuan H. The influence of clay minerals and surfactants on hydrocarbon removal during the washing of petroleum-contaminated soil. Chem Eng J. 2016;286:191-197.
- Abdelrahman MA, Shifa MR, Shaik RJ, Mona HG, Mustafa SN, Abdelbak B, Samer A. Adsorption of organic pollutants by natural and modified clays: A comprehensive review. Sep Purif Technol. 2019;228:115719.
- Kudaibergenov K, Ongarbayev Y, Mansurov Z, Tulepov M, Tileuberdi Y. Rice husk ash for oil spill cleanup. Appl Mech Mater. 2014;446-447:1508-1511.
- Hussein M, Amer AA, Sawson II. Heavy oil spill cleanup using low grade raw cotton fibres: Trial for practical application. J Pet Technol Altern Fuels. 2011;2(8):132-140.
- Teik-Thye L, Xiaofeng H. Evaluation of kapok (Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn) as a natural hollow hydrophobic-oleophilic fibrous sorbent for oil spill cleanup. Chemosphere. 2007;66:955-963.
- Kelle HI. Comparative analysis of removal of crude oil and some refined petroleum products from the environment using rice husk: Adsorption isotherm and kinetic studies. Niger J Basic Appl Sci. 2018;26(1):1-13.

Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology
| Volume | 14 |
| Issue | 02 |
| Received | 14/08/2024 |
| Accepted | 23/08/2024 |
| Published | 06/09/2024 |
Login
PlumX Metrics