This is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.
Deepak Kumar Yaduwanshi,
Shyam Kumar Birla,
Lakhan Patidar,
Vivek Mishra,
Sachin Kumar,
Pankaj Shrivastava,
Ashenafi Kiros Negash,
- Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Medicaps University, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
- Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Medicaps University, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
- Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Medicaps University, Indore, Madhya Pradesh,
- Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Medicaps University, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
- Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, IIMT Engineering College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Mechanical, Bioresource and Biomedical Engineering, College of Science Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa
- Lecturer, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Adigrat University College of Engineering and Technology, Adigrat, Ethiopia
Abstract
In this study, we prepared composite test specimens from Eucalyptus chip particles of sizes 0.5 mm, 1 mm, and 2 mm combined with Euphorbia-Abyssinica fluid at an 80:20 mass ratio. We produced the particleboard under a compression load of 150 KN and kept it in the compression machine for thirty minutes inside the mold. After removing it from the machine, we secured it with C-clamps for twenty-four hours. We covered the inner side of the mold’s base and cover plates with a thin plastic layer to make it easier to remove the composite after compression. After a safe removal, we marked the specimen’s dimensions according to ASTM standards with a permanent marker. Finally, we cut the mat along the marked dimensions using a cutter machine and dried it at room temperature for three weeks. Test results showed that the bending strength, or modulus of rupture, was 37, 35, and 35 MPa with deflections of 18, 11, and 10 mm, respectively, for Eucalyptus chip particles of 2, 1, and 0.5 mm. The maximum compression strength in the tests were 23, 40, and 67 MPa, respectively. The water resistance results indicated that thickness swelling percentages were 22%, 13%, and 12% in mm, while the water absorptivity was 138%, 124%, and 108% in grams, respectively.
Keywords: Adhesives, Euphorbia Abyssinica, Particleboard, Modulus of Truss swelling, Modulus of rupture.
References
- Sofowora AE. Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in Africa. 2nd ed. Ibadan (Nigeria): Spectrum Books; 1993.
- Kar A, Saikia D, Palanisamy S, et al. Calamus tenuis fiber reinforced epoxy composites: effect of fiber loading on the tensile, structural, crystalline, thermal and morphological characteristics. J Polym Res. 2024;31:323. doi:10.1007/s10965-024-04162-6.
- Manickaraj K, Karthik A, Palanisamy S, Jayamani M, Ali SK, Lakshmi Sankar S, et al. Improving mechanical performance of hybrid polymer composites: incorporating banana stem leaf and jute fibers with tamarind shell powder. BioResources. 2025;20(1):1998-2025.
- Manickaraj K, Thirumalaisamy R, Palanisamy S, Ayrilmis N, Massoud EES, Palaniappan M, et al. Value-added utilization of agricultural wastes in biocomposite production: characteristics and applications. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2025;1549(1):72-91.
- Bachtiar D, Mohammed AA, Palanisamy S, et al. Effect of alkaline treatment on the thermal and mechanical properties of sugar palm fibre reinforced thermoplastic polyurethane composites. Sci Rep. 2025;15:14085. doi:10.1038/s41598-025-99227-x.
- Govindarajan P, Shanmugavel R, Subramanian K, Palanisamy S, Santulli C, Fragassa C. Effect of stacking sequence on mechanical and water absorption characteristics of jute/banana/basalt fabric aluminium fibre laminates with diamond micro expanded mesh. Int J Polym Sci. 2024;2024:3835788. doi:10.1155/2024/3835788.

Journal of Polymer & Composites
| Volume | 14 | |
| 04 | ||
| Received | 10/09/2025 | |
| Accepted | 22/07/2026 | |
| Published | 25/07/2026 | |
| Publication Time | 318 Days |