This is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.

Haydar U. Zaman,
- Assist. Prof., Department of Physics, National University of Bangladesh and Institute of Radiation and Polymer Technology, Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Abstract document.addEventListener(‘DOMContentLoaded’,function(){frmFrontForm.scrollToID(‘frm_container_abs_108859’);});Edit Abstract & Keyword
Plastic is a vital component of modern life, commonly used in daily food packaging for its convenience and durability. Plastic marketing bags are manufactured from low-density polythene (LDPE) which causes ecological inconvenience as most of the plastic components are stored in waste and underground conditions for an elongated time. Plastic is a synthetic or semi-synthetic material that does not decompose naturally, and its primary drawback is its environmental impact, prompting ongoing efforts to accelerate its biodegradation. A material that must be eroded, developing for any cause, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, as well as being buried in the ground is interesting enough to reveal. In this study, potato starch (PS) was blended with LDPE by melt compound technique and followed by injection molding for PS/LDPE composite formation. The influence of PS concentration and starch cross-linker sodium tripolyphosphate (STP) with the additive of composite properties was examined. Mechanical assessment outcomes exhibit that with increasing PS content there is an increase in loss of tensile strength and elongation at break of untreated and treated composites. Exposure to PS/LDPE composites in Pseudomonas aeruginosa as well as soil environments were implemented to analyze the biodegradability of composite. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the soil environment have lost weight and lost tensile properties due to increase PS and exposure periods, respectively. Modified PS composites also show less corrosion than unmodified PS/LDPE composites.
Keywords: Potato starch, LDPE, mechanical properties, morphology, biodegradability.
[This article belongs to Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications (jonsnea)]
Haydar U. Zaman. Study of the Properties and Biodestructability of the Native and Cross-linked Potato Starch-Filled Polymer Composites for Food Packaging Applications. Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications. 2024; 14(03):-.
Haydar U. Zaman. Study of the Properties and Biodestructability of the Native and Cross-linked Potato Starch-Filled Polymer Composites for Food Packaging Applications. Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications. 2024; 14(03):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jonsnea/article=2024/view=0
References
document.addEventListener(‘DOMContentLoaded’,function(){frmFrontForm.scrollToID(‘frm_container_ref_108859’);});Edit
1. I. Kyrikou and D. Briassoulis, Biodegradation of agricultural plastic films: a critical review, J Polym Environ. 15(2), 125-150 (2007). 2. S. Olivera, H.B. Muralidhara, K. Venkatesh, V.K. Guna, K. Gopalakrishna and Y. Kumar, Potential applications of cellulose and chitosan nanoparticles/composites in wastewater treatment: a review, Carbohydrate Polymers. 153, 600-618 (2016). 3. M. Sajjadi, M. Nasrollahzadeh, and M.R. Tahsili, Catalytic and antimicrobial activities of magnetic nanoparticles supported N-heterocyclic palladium (II) complex: A magnetically recyclable catalyst for the treatment of environmental contaminants in aqueous media, Separation and Purification Technology. 227, 115716 (2019). 4. Y. Yusof and M. Kadir, Electrochemical characterizations and the effect of glycerol in biopolymer electrolytes based on the methylcellulose-potato starch blend, Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals. 627(1), 220-233 (2016). 5. Z.X. Ooi, H. Ismail, A.A. Bakar, and N.A.A. Aziz, Properties of the crosslinked plasticized biodegradable poly (vinyl alcohol)/rambutan skin waste flour blends, Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 125(2), 1127-1135 (2012). 6. H.U. Zaman and M.D.H. Beg, Effect of Filler Starches on Mechanical, Thermal and Degradation Properties of Low-Density Polyethylene Composites, Progress in Applied Science and Technology. 11(2), 26-36 (2021). 7. H.U. Zaman and M.D.H. Beg, Study on binary low-density polyethylene (LDPE)/thermoplastic sago starch (TPS) blend composites, Progress in Applied Science and Technology. 11(1), 53-65 (2021). 8. R.P. Babu, K. O’connor and R. Seeram, Current progress on bio-based polymers and their future trends, Progress in Biomaterials. 2(1), 1-16 (2013). 9. H. Zobel, Molecules to granules: A comprehensive starch review, Starch‐Stärke. 40(2), 44-50 (1988). 10. R.A. de Graaf, A.P. Karman and L.P. Janssen, Material properties and glass transition temperatures of different thermoplastic starches after extrusion processing, Starch‐Stärke. 55(2), 80-86 (2003). 11. M.A. Khan, R.A. Khan, Haydaruzzaman, S. Ghoshal, M. Siddiky and M. Saha, Study on the physicomechanical properties of starch-treated jute yarn-reinforced polypropylene composites: effect of gamma radiation, Polymer-Plastics Technology, and Engineering. 48(5), 542-548 (2009). 12. H.U. Zaman, M.A. Khan and R.A. Khan, Physico-mechanical and degradation properties of banana fiber/LDPE composites: effect of acrylic monomer and starch, Composite Interfaces. 18(8), 685-700 (2011). 13. C. Zhang, S.-T. Lim and H.-J. Chung, Physical modification of potato starch using mild heating and freezing with the minor addition of gums, Food Hydrocolloids. 94, 294-303 (2019). 14. K. Alvani, X. Qi, R.F. Tester, and C.E. Snape, Physico-chemical properties of potato starches, Food Chem. 125(3), 958-965 (2011). 15. M. Wootton and A. Bamunuarachchi, Water binding capacity of commercial produced native and modified starches, Starch‐Stärke. 30(9), 306-309 (1978). 16. J. Wang, H. Zhu, S. Li, S. Wang, S. Wang and L. Copeland, Insights into structure and function of high pressure-modified starches with different crystalline polymorphs, Int J Biol Macromol. 102, 414-424 (2017). 17. L.Q.a.C.S.W.S.m.a.a.F.C.C. Xie S X, Physical Properties, and Application ed S W Cui (Boca Raton: CRC Press) chapter 8 pp. 357-390 (2005). 18. S. Lim and P. Seib, Preparation and pasting properties of wheat and corn starch phosphates, Cereal Chem. 70, 137-137 (1993). 19. L. Passauer, H. Bender and S. Fischer, Synthesis and characterization of starch phosphates, Carbohydrate Polymers. 82(3), 809-814 (2010). 20. J. Stahl, L. Lobato, V. Bochi, E. Kubota, L. Gutkoski and T. Emanuelli, Physicochemical properties of Pinhão (Araucaria Angustifolia, Bert, O. Ktze) starch phosphates, LWT-Food Science and Technology. 40(7), 1206-1214 (2007). 21. A. Abed, N. Assoul, M. Ba, S.M. Derkaoui, P. Portes, L. Louedec, P. Flaud, I. Bataille, D. Letourneur and A. Meddahi‐Pellé, Influence of polysaccharide composition on the biocompatibility of pullulan/dextran‐based hydrogels, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A. 96(3), 535-542 (2011). 22. F.M. Carbinatto, A.D. de Castro, B.S. Cury, A. Magalhães and R.C. Evangelista, Physical properties of pectin–high amylose starch mixtures cross-linked with sodium trimetaphosphate, Int J Pharm. 423(2), 281-288 (2012). 23. A. Racksanti, S. Janhom, S. Punyanitya, R. Watanesk, and S. Watanesk, An approach for preparing an absorbable porous film of silk fibroin–rice starch modified with trisodium trimetaphosphate, Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 132(8), (2015). 24. A. Racksanti, S. Janhom, S. Punyanitya, R. Watanesk and S. Watanesk, editors. Crosslinking Density of Silk Fibroin–Rice Starch Hydrogels Modified with Trisodium Trimetaphosphate. Applied Mechanics and Materials; 2014: Trans Tech Publ. 25. R. Chandra and R. Rustgi, Biodegradable polymers, Progress in Polymer Science. 23(7), 1273-1335 (1998). 26. H.U. Zaman and M.D.H. Beg, Biodegradable Composites Manufactured from Low-Density Polyethylene and Thermoplastic Sago Starch: Preparation and Characterization, Progress in Applied Science and Technology. 11(2), 42-49 (2021). 27. R. Chandra and R. Rustgi, Biodegradation of maleated linear low-density polyethylene and starch blends, Polymer Degradation and Stability. 56(2), 185-202 (1997). 28. W.-J. Lee, Y.-N. Youn, Y.-H. Yun and S.-D. Yoon, Physical properties of chemically modified starch (RS4)/PVA blend films-part 1, Journal of Polymers and the Environment. 15(1), 35-42 (2007). 29. H. Obasi, Studies on biodegradability and mechanical properties of high-density polyethylene/corncob flour-based composites, International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research. 3(8), 259-272 (2012). 30. F. Febrianto, D. Setyawati, M. Karina, E.S. Bakar and Y.S. Hadi, Influence of wood flour and modifier contents on the physical and mechanical properties of wood flour-recycle polypropylene composites, J Biol Sci. 6(2), 337-343 (2006). 31. Y.J. Wang, W. Liu, and Z. Sun, Effects of glycerol and PE‐g‐MA on morphology, thermal and tensile properties of LDPE and rice starch blends, Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 92(1), 344-350 (2004). 32. R. Gattin, A. Copinet, C. Bertrand and Y. Couturier, Biodegradation study of a coextruded starch and poly (lactic acid) material in various media, Journal of applied polymer science. 88(3), 825-831 (2003). 33. P. Agamuthu and P.N. Faizura, Biodegradability of degradable plastic waste, Waste Management & Research. 23(2), 95-100 (2005). 34. J. Miltz and M. Narkis, The effect of ultraviolet radiation on chemically crosslinked low‐density polyethylene, Journal of Applied Polymer Science. 20(6), 1627-1633 (1976). 35. I. Danjaji, R. Nawang, U. Ishiaku, H. Ismail and Z.M. Ishak, Degradation studies and moisture uptake of sago-starch-filled linear low-density polyethylene composites, Polymer Testing. 21(1), 75-81 (2002). 36. Orhan Y, Hrenović J, Büyükgüngör H, Biodegradation of plastic compost bags under controlled soil conditions, Acta Chimica Slovenica. 51, 579-588 (2004).

Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications
| Volume | 14 |
| Issue | 03 |
| Received | 26/09/2024 |
| Accepted | 07/10/2024 |
| Published | 23/10/2024 |
function myFunction2() {
var x = document.getElementById(“browsefigure”);
if (x.style.display === “block”) {
x.style.display = “none”;
}
else { x.style.display = “Block”; }
}
document.querySelector(“.prevBtn”).addEventListener(“click”, () => {
changeSlides(-1);
});
document.querySelector(“.nextBtn”).addEventListener(“click”, () => {
changeSlides(1);
});
var slideIndex = 1;
showSlides(slideIndex);
function changeSlides(n) {
showSlides((slideIndex += n));
}
function currentSlide(n) {
showSlides((slideIndex = n));
}
function showSlides(n) {
var i;
var slides = document.getElementsByClassName(“Slide”);
var dots = document.getElementsByClassName(“Navdot”);
if (n > slides.length) { slideIndex = 1; }
if (n (item.style.display = “none”));
Array.from(dots).forEach(
item => (item.className = item.className.replace(” selected”, “”))
);
slides[slideIndex – 1].style.display = “block”;
dots[slideIndex – 1].className += ” selected”;
}
