Automation of Waste Segregation System by Using IoT

Year : 2025 | Volume : 12 | Issue : 02 | Page : 1 10
    By

    Mariyammal C.,

  • Aathithya R.,

  • Gokulkannan M.,

  • Karthikeya Prabu M.,

  • Rohith Kumar R.,

  1. Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
  2. UG Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
  3. UG Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
  4. UG Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
  5. UG Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Karpagam College of Engineering, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

Abstract

The rapid urbanization and the increasing volume of waste generation have made waste management a critical issue globally. Efficient waste segregation at the source is one of the most effective ways to reduce the adverse environmental impact of waste disposal. In this study, we propose an automated waste segregation system based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology, aimed at improving the efficiency of waste management. The system integrates a range of sensors and an Arduino Uno microcontroller to automate the classification of waste into biodegradable and non-biodegradable categories. The main components of the system include an Ultrasonic Sensor, Metal Sensor (NPN type), Raindrop Sensor, LCD Display, Servo Motor, and a dustbin. The Ultrasonic Sensor is employed to detect the presence of waste near the dustbin, while the Metal Sensor is utilized to identify metallic objects. The Raindrop Sensor helps in detecting wet waste, an essential feature for categorizing biodegradable materials. The system is designed to automatically open the dustbin lid using the Servo Motor based on the detected waste type, thereby facilitating hands-free operation. An LCD Display is used to visually present the detected waste category, either “Bio-degradable” or “Non-Bio- degradable”, thus aiding users in appropriate waste disposal. The proposed system offers an energy- efficient solution by utilizing a low-power Arduino Uno microcontroller and a reliable power supply to run all the components. The use of IoT technology allows for real-time waste monitoring, potentially enhancing waste management systems in urban settings. The project aims to automate waste segregation, reduce human intervention, and promote eco-friendly practices in waste disposal, contributing to smarter, more sustainable waste management solutions.

Keywords: Waste segregation system, IoT, convolutional neural networks, automation devices, Arduino Uno

[This article belongs to Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices ]

How to cite this article:
Mariyammal C., Aathithya R., Gokulkannan M., Karthikeya Prabu M., Rohith Kumar R.. Automation of Waste Segregation System by Using IoT. Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices. 2025; 12(02):1-10.
How to cite this URL:
Mariyammal C., Aathithya R., Gokulkannan M., Karthikeya Prabu M., Rohith Kumar R.. Automation of Waste Segregation System by Using IoT. Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices. 2025; 12(02):1-10. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jomsd/article=2025/view=215164


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Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 12
Issue 02
Received 27/03/2025
Accepted 07/04/2025
Published 26/05/2025
Publication Time 60 Days
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