The Assessment of Electric Vehicle Fire Risk Using the Failure Tree Analysis

Year : 2025 | Volume : 12 | Issue : 02 | Page : 27 38
    By

    Gharat Aryan Prashant,

  • Dhruv Singh,

  • Ankush Singh,

  • Aryan Vyas,

  • Anuj Meena,

  • Pravin Tathod,

Abstract

With the global shift toward sustainable transportation, the widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is rapidly becoming a reality, largely driven by growing environmental awareness and concerns over climate change. However, alongside this transition comes a set of emerging challenges, most notably, the increasing incidence of EV-related fire hazards, which have attracted significant public and media scrutiny. This situation highlights the urgent need for a detailed and systematic approach to assessing and managing fire risks associated with electric vehicles. In this study, five primary factors contributing to EV fire incidents were identified: human-related errors, vehicle design and component issues, operational and organizational shortcomings, environmental influences, and unidentified or unexplained causes. A weighted average technique was utilized to estimate the yearly incidence of electric vehicle fires across different countries. The analysis yielded an average annual EV fire occurrence rate of 2.44×10⁻⁴ fires per registered electric vehicle, offering a meaningful risk benchmark for industry and regulatory bodies. As the electric vehicle market continues to expand, this research highlights the importance of data-informed approaches for assessing fire risks and developing preventive strategies. It also emphasizes the need for agile and informed response plans, especially for emergency services and first responders facing the unique challenges of EV-related fire incidents. Ultimately, the findings of this study contribute significantly to the broader understanding of electric vehicle safety and lay the groundwork for enhanced policy development and future technological safeguards.

Keywords: Electric vehicles (EVs), fire risk, risk assessment, EV safety, fire hazards, sustainable transportation, emergency response, component failure, statistical analysis, preventive strategies

[This article belongs to Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering ]

How to cite this article:
Gharat Aryan Prashant, Dhruv Singh, Ankush Singh, Aryan Vyas, Anuj Meena, Pravin Tathod. The Assessment of Electric Vehicle Fire Risk Using the Failure Tree Analysis. Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering. 2025; 12(02):27-38.
How to cite this URL:
Gharat Aryan Prashant, Dhruv Singh, Ankush Singh, Aryan Vyas, Anuj Meena, Pravin Tathod. The Assessment of Electric Vehicle Fire Risk Using the Failure Tree Analysis. Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering. 2025; 12(02):27-38. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/joise/article=2025/view=232944


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Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 12
Issue 02
Received 23/04/2025
Accepted 30/04/2025
Published 05/05/2025
Publication Time 12 Days
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