A Study on Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAV)

Year : 2025 | Volume : 15 | Issue : 03 | Page : 24 36
    By

    Heena T. Shaikh,

  • Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat,

  1. Assistent Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Brahmdevdada Mane Institute of Technology, Solapur, Maharashtra, India
  2. Professor and Head, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Brahmdevdada Mane Institute of Technology, Solapur, Maharashtra, India

Abstract

Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, represent one of the most transformative technologies of the 21st century, rapidly evolving from their initial military applications into a diverse array of civilian and commercial uses. This study explores the rapid proliferation of UAV technology, highlighting its profound impact across sectors such as logistics, agriculture, infrastructure inspection, communication, and public safety. We discuss the inherent advantages UAVs offer, including enhanced efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and the ability to operate in environments hazardous to humans, thereby mitigating risk to human life. Concurrently, this analysis identifies the critical challenges impeding their full potential: navigating complex ethical dilemmas concerning privacy, surveillance, and autonomous decision-making; establishing robust and adaptive regulatory frameworks for safe airspace integration; and addressing persistent technical constraints like battery life, payload capacity, communication range, and cybersecurity vulnerabilities. Ultimately, while UAVs promise to redefine various industries and aspects of daily life, their responsible development and integration necessitate a concerted global effort to balance innovation with stringent ethical guidelines, comprehensive policy- making, and continuous technological advancement to harness their benefits while effectively mitigating associated risks.

Keywords: Unmanned air vehicle, military, agriculture, communication, infrastructure, safety

[This article belongs to Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology ]

How to cite this article:
Heena T. Shaikh, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat. A Study on Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAV). Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology. 2025; 15(03):24-36.
How to cite this URL:
Heena T. Shaikh, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat. A Study on Unmanned Air Vehicles (UAV). Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology. 2025; 15(03):24-36. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/joaet/article=2025/view=228118


References

  1.  Halli UM. Nanotechnology in E-Vehicle Batteries. Int J Nanomater Nanostruct. 2022; 8(2): 22–7.
  2. Hotkar PR, Kulkarni V, et al. Implementation of low power and area efficient carry select adder. Int J Res Eng Sci Manag. 2019; 2(4): 183–4.
  3. Kazi KS. Detection of malicious nodes in IoT networks based on throughput and ML. J Electr Power Syst Eng. 2023; 9(1): 22–9.
  4. Karale N, Jadhav S, et al. Design of vehicle system using CAN protocol. Int J Res Appl Sci Eng Technol. 2020; 8(V): 1978–83. doi:10.22214/ijraset.2020.5321. Available from: https://www. ijraset.com/fileserve.php?FID=28817
  5. Hosmani SM, et al. Implementation of electric vehicle system. Gradiva Rev J. 2022; 8(12): 444–9.
  6. Liyakat KSS. Review of integrated battery charger (IBC) for electric vehicles (EV). J Adv Electr Devices. 2023; 8(3): 1–11.
  7. Liyakat KSS. ML in the electronics manufacturing industry. J Switching Hub. 2023; 8(3): 9–13.
  8. Liyakat KSS. IoT in electrical vehicle: a study. J Control Instrum Eng. 2023; 9(3): 15–21.
  9. Liyakat KSS. Carbon-based supercapacitor for electric vehicles. J Nanosci Nanoeng Appl. 2024; 14(3): 1–11. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jonsnea/article=2024/view=179371
  10. Kosgiker GM. Satellite sensing for sea level monitoring: a transformative approach to understanding climate change. J Microw Eng Technol. 2025; 12(1): 33–41.
  11. Liyakat KS. A study on AI-driven Internet of Battlefield Things (IoBT)-based decision making: KSK approach in IoBT. In: Tariq M, editor. Merging Artificial Intelligence With the Internet of Things. Hershey (PA): IGI Global; 2025; 203–38. doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-8547-0.ch007
  12. Liyakat S. Nanotechnology in battlefield: a study. J Nanosci Nanoeng Appl. 2024; 14(2): 18–30.
  13. Liyakat KKS. Impact of nanotechnology on battlefield welfare: a study. Int J Nanobiotechnol. 2024; 10(2): 19–32.
  14. Liyakat KKS. Internet of Battlefield Things: an IoBT-inspired battlefield of tomorrow. J Telecommun Switching Syst Netw. 2024; 11(3): 11–9.
  15. Liyakat KKS. Transforming IoT connectivity through VLSI technology. Int J VLSI Circ Des Technol. 2024; 2(2): 1–11. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijvcdt/article=2024/ view=190803
  16. Liyakat KKS. Internet of Robotics Things in industrial applications: a study. J Control Instrum Eng. 2025; 11(1): 1–10.
  17. Liyakat KSK. Vehicle health monitoring system (VHMS) by employing IoT and sensors. Grenze Int J Eng Technol. 2024; 10(2): 5367–74. Available from: https://thegrenze.com/index.php? display=page&view=journalabstract&absid=3371&id=8
  18. Odnala S, Shanthy R, Bharathi B, Pandey C, Rachapalli A, Liyakat KKS. Artificial intelligence and cloud-enabled E-vehicle design with wireless sensor integration. SSRN Electron J. 2025. doi:10.2139/ssrn.5107242
  19. Liyakat KS. Modelling and simulation of electric vehicle for performance analysis: BEV and HEV electrical vehicle implementation using Simulink for E-mobility ecosystems. In: LD, Nagpal N, Kassarwani N, Varthanan GV, Siano P, editors. E-Mobility in Electrical Energy Systems for Sustainability. Hershey (PA): IGI Global; 2024; 295–320. doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-2611-4.ch014
  20. Liyakat KS. Hydrogen energy: adaptation and challenges. In: Mabrouki J, editor. Obstacles Facing Hydrogen Green Systems and Green Energy. Hershey (PA): IGI Global; 2025; 205–36. doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-8980-5.ch013
  21. Liyakat KS. Advancing towards sustainable energy with hydrogen solutions: adaptation and challenges. In: Özsungur F, Semsari MC, Bayraktar HK, editors. Geopolitical Landscapes of Renewable Energy and Urban Growth. Hershey (PA): IGI Global; 2025; 357–94. doi:10.4018/979- 8-3693-8814-3.ch013
  22. Liyakat KS. Role of carbon-based supercapacitors in regenerative braking for electrical vehicles. In: Mhadhbi M, editor. Innovations in Next-Generation Energy Storage Solutions. Hershey (PA): IGI Global; 2025; 523–72. doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-9316-1.ch017
Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 15
Issue 03
Received 16/09/2025
Accepted 19/09/2025
Published 25/09/2025
Publication Time 9 Days
153

Login


My IP

PlumX Metrics