Blockchain Technology: Challenges and Opportunities

Year : 2025 | Volume : 12 | Issue : 01 | Page : 21 30
    By

    Gauri Vishnoi,

  • Subhash Singh Parihar,

  • Kumar Saurabh,

  1. Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
  2. Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India
  3. Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

Blockchain is a revolutionary digital, distributed network technology which has the power to replace third party trusted with mathematical concept and algorithms. It is considered as a change in every aspect in the life of humans. It is basically the peer-to-peer connection within a decentralized database. Blockchain provides us with the features of security, privacy, accessibility as well as immutability. Blockchains are mostly used for registering transactions, authenticating and validating digital assets, governing interactions, managing identities as well as recording data among multiple parties. These processes are conducted in a decentralized, secure, distributed and tamper-proof manner ensuring data integrity and fostering trust among users. Blockchain also provides anonymity and enhances operational efficiency, further solidifying its role as a transformative trust-based technology. In recent years, blockchain has gained substantial popularity, becoming a critical tool for managing sensitive digital transactions and documentation. In this paper, we aim to identify the key challenges, arising opportunities, and implementation. We aim to classify them for clearer understanding and enumerate future research opportunities to lead industry and researchers in an informative and effective direction.

Keywords: Applications, blockchain, decentralized, documentation, trust-based

[This article belongs to Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems ]

How to cite this article:
Gauri Vishnoi, Subhash Singh Parihar, Kumar Saurabh. Blockchain Technology: Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems. 2024; 12(01):21-30.
How to cite this URL:
Gauri Vishnoi, Subhash Singh Parihar, Kumar Saurabh. Blockchain Technology: Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems. 2024; 12(01):21-30. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/joadms/article=2024/view=191797


References

  1. Liu L, Xu B. Research on information security technology based on blockchain. In: 2018 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Cloud Computing and Big Data Analysis (ICCCBDA), Chengdu, China, April 20–22, 2018. pp. 380–384.
  2. Banno R, Shudo K. Simulating a blockchain network with SimBlock. In: 2019 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC), Seoul, South Korea, May 14–17, 2019. pp. 3–4.
  3. Lin C, He D, Huang X, Xie X, Choo KK. Ppchain: a privacy-preserving permissioned blockchain architecture for cryptocurrency and other regulated applications. IEEE Syst J. 2020; 15 (3): 4367–4378.
  4. Hu Y, Hou YG, Oxley L, Corbet S. Does blockchain patent-development influence Bitcoin risk? J Int Financ Markets Inst Money. 2021; 70: 101263.
  5. Nakamoto, S. Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. [Online]. Bitcoin. 2008. Available at https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf
  6. Plevris V, Lagaros ND, Zeytinci A. Blockchain in civil engineering, architecture and construction industry: state of the art, evolution, challenges and opportunities. Front Built Environ. 2022; 8: 840303.
  7. Levis D, Fontana F, Ughetto E. A look into the future of blockchain technology. PLoS ONE. 2021; 16 (11): e0258995.
  8. Zhang F, Eyal I, Escriva R, Juels A, Van Renesse R. REM: Resource-efficient mining for blockchains. In: 26th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 17), Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, August 16–18, 2017. pp. 1427–1444.
  9. Vokerla RR, Shanmugam B, Azam S, Karim A, De Boer F, Jonkman M, Faisal F. An overview of blockchain applications and attacks. In: 2019 International Conference on Vision Towards Emerging Trends in Communication and Networking (ViTECoN), Vellore, India, March 30–31, 2019. pp. 1–6.
  10. Tasatanattakool P, Techapanupreeda C. Blockchain: challenges and applications. In: 2018 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN), Chiang Mai, Thailand, January 10–12, 2018. pp. 473–475.
  11. Mukhopadhyay U, Skjellum A, Hambolu O, Oakley J, Yu L, Brooks R. A brief survey of cryptocurrency systems. In: 2016 14th Annual Conference on Privacy, Security and Trust (PST), Auckland, New Zealand, December 12–14, 2016. pp. 745–752.
  12. Dobbertin H. Cryptanalysis of MD5 compress. Rump Session of Advances in Cryptology, Eurocrypt, Zaragoza, Spain, May 12–16, 1996. pp. 71–82.
  13. Fang W, Chen W, Zhang W, Pei J, Gao W, Wang G. Digital signature scheme for information non-repudiation in blockchain: a state of the art review. EURASIP J Wireless Commun Netw. 2020; 2020: 1–5.
  14. Kitsantas T, Vazakidis A, Chytis E. A review of blockchain technology and its applications in the business environment. In: International Conference on Enterprise, Systems, Accounting, Logistics & Management, Crete, Greece, July 2019. pp. 1–16.
  15. Miraz MH, Ali M. Applications of blockchain technology beyond cryptocurrency. Ann Emerging Technol Comput. 2018; 2 (1): 1–6.
  16. Decker C, Wattenhofer R. Information propagation in the bitcoin network. In: IEEE P2P 2013 Proceedings, Trento, Italy, September 9–11, 2013. pp. 1–10.
  17. Valdeolmillos D, Mezquita Y, González-Briones A, Prieto J, Corchado JM. Blockchain technology: a review of the current challenges of cryptocurrency. In: Prieto J, Das A, Ferretti S, Pinto A, Corchado J, editors. Blockchain and Applications: International Congress 2020. Cham, Switzerland: Springer; 2020. pp. 153–160.
  18. Zhang H, Wang J, Ding Y. Blockchain-based decentralized and secure keyless signature scheme for smart grid. Energy. 2019; 180: 955–967.
  19. Finck M. Blockchain Regulation and Governance in Europe. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2018.
  20.  Raj P, Saini K, Surianarayanan C, editors. Blockchain Technology and Applications. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press; 2020.
  21. da Rosa Righi R, Alberti AM, Singh M. Blockchain Technology for Industry 4.0. Singapore: Springer; 2020.
  22. Albeshr S, Nobanee H. Blockchain applications in banking industry: a mini-review. SSRn Electon J. February 16, 2020. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3539152.
  23. Boonpheng A, Kongsong W, Kongbenjapuch K, Pooworakulchai C, Harnphanich B, Roikulcharoen S. Blockchain technology and cryptocurrency are databases for contract management in construction engineering. Int J Adv Res Eng Technol. 2021; 12: 1073–1084.
  24. Habib G, Sharma S, Ibrahim S, Ahmad I, Qureshi S, Ishfaq M. Blockchain technology: benefits, challenges, applications, and integration of blockchain technology with cloud computing. Future Internet. 2022; 14 (11): 341.
  25. Garg P, Gupta B, Chauhan AK, Sivarajah U, Gupta S, Modgil S. Measuring the perceived benefits of implementing blockchain technology in the banking sector. Technol Forecast Soc Change. 2021; 163: 120407.
  26. Zhang L, Xie Y, Zheng Y, Xue W, Zheng X, Xu X. The challenges and countermeasures of blockchain in finance and economics. Syst Res Behav Sci. 2020; 37 (4): 691–698.
  27. Lee D, Lee SH, Masoud N, Krishnan MS, Li VC. Integrated digital twin and blockchain framework to support accountable information sharing in construction projects. Automat Construct. 2021; 127: 103688.
  28. McNamara AJ, Sepasgozar SM. Intelligent contract adoption in the construction industry: concept development. Automat Construct. 2021; 122: 103452.
  29. Andoni M, Robu V, Flynn D, Abram S, Geach D, Jenkins D, McCallum P, Peacock A. Blockchain technology in the energy sector: a systematic review of challenges and opportunities. Renew Sustain Energy Rev. 2019; 100: 143–174.
  30. Al-Jaroodi J, Mohamed N. Blockchain in industries: a survey. IEEE Access. 2019; 7: 36500–36515.
  31. Makridakis S, Christodoulou K. Blockchain: Current challenges and future prospects/applications. Future Internet. 2019; 11 (12): 258.

Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 12
Issue 01
Received 13/12/2024
Accepted 19/12/2024
Published 31/12/2024



My IP

PlumX Metrics