A Retrospective Study to Assess the Incidence of Anaemia Among Pregnant Women Admitted in a Tertiary Care Centre, Jalandhar, Punjab

Year : 2025 | Volume : 03 | Issue : 02 | Page : 38 42
    By

    Padma Hepsiba,

  • Anila S.,

  • V.K.S.K. Priyanka Kavuluru,

  1. Principal and Nursing Administrator, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Military Hospital, Punjab, India
  2. Vice Principal, College of Nursing, Command Hospital Airforce, Karnataka, India
  3. Nursing Officer, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Military Hospital, Punjab, India

Abstract

Background:Anemia during pregnancy is a common and preventable condition that contributes significantly to adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes, including preterm delivery, low birth weight, and increased maternal morbidity. Despite the implementation of various national health programs in India, the burden of anemia among pregnant women remains high, particularly in rural regions. Objective: To assess the incidence and severity of anemia among pregnant women admitted to a tertiary care center in Jalandhar, Punjab, and to propose preventive strategies based on the findings. Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted using hospital birth records from 1 January to 31 December 2024 at a tertiary care center in Jalandhar. Data collected included maternal age, hemoglobin (Hb) levels, parity, and area of residence. Anemia was classified according to WHO standards as mild (Hb 10–10.9 g/dl), moderate (Hb 7–9.9 g/dl), and severe (<7 g/dl). Non-probability consecutive sampling was employed, and data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: Of the 773 pregnant women studied, 250 (32.3%) were found to be anemic. Among these, 187 (74.8%) had moderate anemia and 63 (25.2%) had mild anemia. No cases of severe anemia were reported. Anemia was more prevalent among primigravida women (62%) than multigravida women (38%). The majority of anemic women (46.8%) were aged between 23 and 28 years, and 80% were from rural areas of Punjab. Conclusion: Anemia, particularly in its moderate form, remains a major public health concern. Strengthening antenatal care services, ensuring early screening, timely supplementation, and community-based education are essential strategies to reduce its incidence.

Keywords: Anaemia in pregnancy, maternal health, antenatal care, haemoglobin levels, rural health

[This article belongs to International Journal of Women’s Health Nursing And Practices ]

How to cite this article:
Padma Hepsiba, Anila S., V.K.S.K. Priyanka Kavuluru. A Retrospective Study to Assess the Incidence of Anaemia Among Pregnant Women Admitted in a Tertiary Care Centre, Jalandhar, Punjab. International Journal of Women’s Health Nursing And Practices. 2025; 03(02):38-42.
How to cite this URL:
Padma Hepsiba, Anila S., V.K.S.K. Priyanka Kavuluru. A Retrospective Study to Assess the Incidence of Anaemia Among Pregnant Women Admitted in a Tertiary Care Centre, Jalandhar, Punjab. International Journal of Women’s Health Nursing And Practices. 2025; 03(02):38-42. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijwhnp/article=2025/view=235192


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Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 03
Issue 02
Received 29/09/2025
Accepted 10/10/2025
Published 24/10/2025
Publication Time 25 Days
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