The Effectiveness of Self-Instructional Module on Knowledge Regarding Vitamin D Deficiency Among Women in Selected Institutions, Bangalore

Year : 2025 | Volume : 03 | Issue : 02 | Page : 1 9
    By

    Suhana Job Dondapati,

  • Padmavathi S.,

  • Shiny Chittibabu V.,

  • Leena Raj Pallivela,

  1. Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, METAS Adventist School of Nursing, Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Gujarat, India
  2. HOD, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Adventist College of Nursing, Karnataka, India
  3. Assistant Professor, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Adventist College of Nursing, Karnataka, India
  4. Lecturer, Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Meenashri Institute of Nursing, Jharkhand, India

Abstract

Background and Purpose of the Study:Vitamin D deficiency is a widespread but often overlooked global health concern, affecting more than one billion individuals worldwide. Insufficient levels of vitamin D have been linked to an elevated risk of developing various chronic illnesses. Objectives: The primary aim of this study was to assess women’s baseline knowledge about vitamin D deficiency. It also sought to evaluate the effectiveness of a self-instructional module (SIM) in enhancing their knowledge by comparing the average pre-test and post-test scores. Additionally, the study examined whether there was any association between pre-test knowledge levels and selected socio-demographic variables. Methods: This quantitative research employed a pre-experimental, one-group pre-test post-test design, involving 60 women. Participants were selected using a non-probability convenience sampling technique. A structured knowledge questionnaire was used to gather data, and participants were provided with a self-instructional module on vitamin D deficiency. Results: The analysis showed that 73.3% of participants had inadequate knowledge in the pre-test. However, following the intervention, 90% demonstrated adequate knowledge in the post-test, indicating a substantial improvement. No significant association was found between pre-test knowledge scores and the socio-demographic variables examined. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the self-instructional module was effective in improving knowledge among women about vitamin D deficiency. A significant difference was observed between the pre-test and post-test knowledge scores, highlighting the usefulness of educational interventions in increasing awareness.

Keywords: Evaluate, knowledge, vitamin D deficiency, women, self-instructional module, Bangalore

[This article belongs to International Journal of Women’s Health Nursing And Practices ]

How to cite this article:
Suhana Job Dondapati, Padmavathi S., Shiny Chittibabu V., Leena Raj Pallivela. The Effectiveness of Self-Instructional Module on Knowledge Regarding Vitamin D Deficiency Among Women in Selected Institutions, Bangalore. International Journal of Women’s Health Nursing And Practices. 2025; 03(02):1-9.
How to cite this URL:
Suhana Job Dondapati, Padmavathi S., Shiny Chittibabu V., Leena Raj Pallivela. The Effectiveness of Self-Instructional Module on Knowledge Regarding Vitamin D Deficiency Among Women in Selected Institutions, Bangalore. International Journal of Women’s Health Nursing And Practices. 2025; 03(02):1-9. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijwhnp/article=2025/view=235182


References

  1. Raju Kowsalya, Manoharan S. Health Status of the Indian Women – A Brief Report. MOJ Proteom Bioinform. 2017; 5(3): 109–111. doi:10.15406/MOJPB.2017.05.00162
  2. Kaur J, Khare S, Sizar O, et al. Vitamin D Deficiency. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan. [Updated 2025 Feb 15]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.
    nih.gov/books/NBK532266/
  3. Sanghera DK, Sapkota BR, Aston CE, Blackett PR. Vitamin D Status, Gender Differences, and Cardiometabolic Health Disparities. Ann Nutr Metab. 2017; 70(2): 79– doi: 10.1159/000458765. Epub 2017 Mar 18. PMID: 28315864; PMCID: PMC5480371.
  4. Sharma K. (2017). 65-70% Indians are Vitamin D deficient. Here’s Why you should worry. [Online]. Times of India. URL:https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health-news/65-70-indians-are-vitamin-d-deficient-heres-why-you-should-worry/articleshow/53277557.
    cms
  5. Sanwalka N. Vitamin D Deficiency in Indians-Prevalence and the Way Ahead. J Clin Nutr Diet. 2016; 1(1): 2. URL: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0132/e078c835b7efac8212f4f12008408f56b
    pdf
  6. Shukla K, Sharma S, Gupta A, Raizada A, Vinayak Current Scenario of Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency in Ostensibly Healthy Indian Population: A Hospital Based Retrospective Study. Indian J Clin Biochem. 2016 Oct; 31(4): 452–457. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
    articles/PMC4992490/
  7. Khazaei Z,Khazaei S, Beigrezaei S, Nasri H. Vitamin D deficiency in healthy people and its relationship with gender and age. J Parathyr Dis. 2018; 6(1): 16–18.
  8. Garg R, Agarwal V, Agarwal P, Singh S, Malhotra N. Prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in Indian women. Int J Reprod Contracept Obstet Gynecol. 2018 Jun; 7(6): 2222–
  9. Shwetha MN, Priya NC. Knowledge regarding vitamin D deficiency among students. Asian J Nurs Educ Res. 2019; 9(1): 66–
  10. Kavitha D, Anjalakshi C, Rukmani PV, Murali. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice regarding vitamin D deficiency among antenatal mothers in Tamil Nadu: A Phenomenological Study. Int J Pharm Bio Sci 2015 Oct; 6(4): (B) 486–497.
  11. Bhattacharya PK, Boro E, Jamil MD, Roy A. Effectiveness of Self Instructional Module on Coping Strategies of Tri-dimensional Problems of Premenopausal Women-A Community Based Study. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Nov; 10(11): 15–
  12. Nwozichi CU, Ojewole FO, Farotimi AA, Ojediran TD. Effect of Self Instructional Module on knowledge about Ebola virus disease among Nigerian University students in Bengaluru, India. J Educ Health Promot. 2016; 5: URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4959259/

Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 03
Issue 02
Received 28/09/2025
Accepted 11/10/2025
Published 25/10/2025
Publication Time 27 Days


Login


My IP

PlumX Metrics