Achinike Okogbule Wonodi,
Uku Eruni Philip,
Okirie Faith Uchendu,
- Lecturer, Department of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
- Lecturer, Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University Otuoke, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
- Research Scholar, Department of Chemical/Petrochemical Engineering, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Abstract
The increasing threat posed by contaminants in air, water, and soil is a pressing issue globally, exacerbated by population growth, industrialization, and agricultural practices. These factors contribute to significant water pollution, introducing harmful substances that compromise human health. Natural processes, such as weathering and soil leaching, alongside mining activities, further degrade water quality. Regular monitoring of drinking water is essential, as contaminated sources can lead to a variety of waterborne diseases, highlighting the necessity for reliable access to safe water for enhancing public health and quality of life. This study focuses on the critical assessment of various physicochemical parameters, including color, temperature, acidity, hardness, pH, sulfate, chloride, dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and alkalinity, which are vital for evaluating water quality. Particular attention is given to heavy metals like lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), iron (Fe), and mercury (Hg), due to their potential for chronic toxicity in aquatic organisms and human populations. The research includes a comparative analysis of water samples, detailing physicochemical parameters to identify contamination levels. Furthermore, established guidelines for these parameters are presented to facilitate the evaluation of real-world water quality data. This investigation aims to underscore the importance of systematic water quality monitoring and management to safeguard public health and preserve aquatic ecosystems. The study addresses the global challenge of water pollution caused by population growth, industrialization, agriculture, and natural processes like weathering and mining. It emphasizes the health risks posed by contaminants in water, particularly heavy metals like lead, chromium, iron, and mercury, known for their chronic toxicity. The research focuses on assessing key physicochemical parameters, such as pH, hardness, DO, BOD, COD, and alkalinity, to evaluate water quality. A comparative analysis of water samples is conducted, referencing established guidelines to highlight contamination levels. The study underscores the critical need for systematic water quality monitoring and management to protect public health and aquatic ecosystems.
Keywords: Physicochemical parameters, water quality assessment, heavy metal contamination, water pollution monitoring, drinking water safety, aquatic ecosystem management, sustainable water management
[This article belongs to International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control ]
Achinike Okogbule Wonodi, Uku Eruni Philip, Okirie Faith Uchendu. Physicochemical Parameters for Water-Environment Quality Testing: A Review. International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control. 2025; 03(01):08-12.
Achinike Okogbule Wonodi, Uku Eruni Philip, Okirie Faith Uchendu. Physicochemical Parameters for Water-Environment Quality Testing: A Review. International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control. 2025; 03(01):08-12. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijppc/article=2025/view=201654
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International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control
| Volume | 03 |
| Issue | 01 |
| Received | 19/12/2024 |
| Accepted | 21/12/2024 |
| Published | 15/01/2025 |
| Publication Time | 27 Days |
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