Debasree Ghosh,
- Faculty, Department of Food and Nutrition, Barrackpore Rastraguru Surendranath College, Riverside Road, Barrackpore, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
Abstract
Whey, the liquid left after milk casein precipitation, was utilized, and its physicochemical properties were assessed. The aim of the research was to analyze the availability of nutrients in whey by preparing a modified whey protein beverage. Natural and artificial whey protein beverages were prepared. We studied the shelf life of these beverages over a period of 0 to 11 days and compared them based on their acidity, viscosity, pH, and organoleptic properties. It was studied by using students to test that, that natural whey beverage was curdled on day 7, whereas artificial whey beverage remained unaltered till day 11 of the study. The observation revealed that the natural whey beverage initially tasted better but curdled by the 7th day. In contrast, the artificial whey beverage, though initially unpalatable, improved in taste over time during storage. Among whey components, lactose is likely the least valuable and the most challenging to utilize. Different fruit concentrates, like apples, peaches, cherries, and berries, that are well-known sources of iron, magnesium, and antioxidants, are useful for the production of whey beverages with improved nutritional importance. Whey powder, whey concentrate, reduced mineral whey, whey protein concentrate, and lactose are used in human food; soil mixtures are mainly used in animal feed. Furthermore, the biological properties of whey protein have shown promise in the treatment of chronic diseases such as HIV, cancer, and cardiovascular diseases, and the nutrient-rich whey protein can be used in infant formula, adult formula, and sports nutrition.
Keywords: Whey protein, lactose, casein, beverage, cardiovascular disease, functional food
[This article belongs to Emerging Trends in Metabolites ]
Debasree Ghosh. Physico-Chemical and Antioxidative Properties of Whey Protein Beverages. Emerging Trends in Metabolites. 2024; 01(01):1-6.
Debasree Ghosh. Physico-Chemical and Antioxidative Properties of Whey Protein Beverages. Emerging Trends in Metabolites. 2024; 01(01):1-6. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/etm/article=2024/view=152238
References
- Gupta VK. Overview of production, processing and utilization of dairy by- products in compendium on technological advances in the utilization of dairy by-products. Short course organized by centre of advanced studies, Dairy Technology division, NDRI, Karnal, India. 2008.
- Khamrui K, Rajorhia GS. Making profit from whey. Indian Dairyman. 1998:50:13–17.
- Macwan SR, Dabhi BK, Parmar SC, Aparnathi KD. Whey and its utilization. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci. 2016;5(8):134–155. doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2016.508.016.
- Marwaha SS, Kennedy JF. Whey pollution problem and potential utilization. Int J Food Sci Technol. 1988;23(4):323–336. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2621.1988.tb00586.x.
- Gonzalez-Siso MI. The biotechnological utilization of cheese whey: a review. Bioresour Technol. 1996;57(1):1–11. doi:10.1016/0960-8524(96)00036-3.
- Shahani KM, Chandan RC. Nutritional and healthful aspects of cultured and culture-containing dairy foods. J Dairy Sci. 1979;62(10):1685–1694. doi:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(79)83481-5.
- Luhovy BL, Akhavan T, Anderson GH. Whey proteins in the regulation of food intake and satiety. J Am Coll Nutr. 2007;26(6):704S–712S. doi:10.1080/07315724.2007.10719651.
- Jelen, P. 2002. Whey: composition, properties, processing and uses. In: Frncic, F.J (ed) Encyclo of Food Sci and Technol, 4:2652-2661.New York.
- Farrell HM, Jimenez-Flores R, Bleck GT, Brown EM, Butler JE, Creamer LK, Hicks CL, Hollar CM, Kwai-Hang KFN, Swaisgood HE. Nomenclature of the proteins of cows’ milk —sixth revision. J Dairy Sci. 2004;87(6):1641–1674. doi:10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73319-6.
- Horwitz W. Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International: Agricultural chemicals, contaminants, drugs. 18th Gaithersburg, MD: AOAC International; 2005.
- Srilakshmi B. Food Science. 6th edn. New Delhi, India: New Age International publication; 2015.
| Volume | 01 |
| Issue | 01 |
| Received | 27/05/2024 |
| Accepted | 20/06/2024 |
| Published | 27/06/2024 |
Login
PlumX Metrics
