Article Withdrawal Policy

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of ijmdm is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the ijmdm’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the ijmdm’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. ijmdm has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: ijmdm will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, ijmdm will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to ijmdm.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

ijmdm’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the ijmdm’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.

Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern

Expressions of Concern may be issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:

• Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
• Pending correction of significant errors or inaccuracies.
• Ethical issues involving research participants or consent.
• Disputes over authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources affecting findings’ interpretation.
• Ongoing institutional or third-party investigations without a conclusion.

Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement

To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of ijmdm or the publisher where the article was published. The typical process involves the following steps:

1. Contact the Journal: Reach out to the editorial office or customer service department with the article title, author names, and relevant details.
2. Submit Documentation: Depending on the request, ijmdm or the publisher may require a formal request form or additional documentation.
3. Approval and Action: If approved, ijmdm or the publisher will issue a formal letter confirming withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal and take necessary actions to remove the article from online platforms or databases.
4. Explanation if Declined: If ijmdm or the publisher declines the request, they will explain.

Please note that certain requests may incur fees, such as manuscript withdrawal or replacement charges. Be sure to review ijmdm or the publisher’s policy on these fees before making a request.

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of ijsmfe is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the ijsmfe’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the ijsmfe’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. ijsmfe has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: ijsmfe will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, ijsmfe will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to ijsmfe.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

ijsmfe’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the ijsmfe’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.

Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern

Expressions of Concern may be issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:

• Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
• Pending correction of significant errors or inaccuracies.
• Ethical issues involving research participants or consent.
• Disputes over authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources affecting findings’ interpretation.
• Ongoing institutional or third-party investigations without a conclusion.

Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement

To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of ijsmfe or the publisher where the article was published. The typical process involves the following steps:

1. Contact the Journal: Reach out to the editorial office or customer service department with the article title, author names, and relevant details.
2. Submit Documentation: Depending on the request, ijsmfe or the publisher may require a formal request form or additional documentation.
3. Approval and Action: If approved, ijsmfe or the publisher will issue a formal letter confirming withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal and take necessary actions to remove the article from online platforms or databases.
4. Explanation if Declined: If ijsmfe or the publisher declines the request, they will explain.

Please note that certain requests may incur fees, such as manuscript withdrawal or replacement charges. Be sure to review ijsmfe or the publisher’s policy on these fees before making a request.

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of ijmda is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the ijmda’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the ijmda’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. ijmda has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: ijmda will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, ijmda will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to ijmda.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

ijmda’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the ijmda’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.

Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern

Expressions of Concern may be issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:

• Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
• Pending correction of significant errors or inaccuracies.
• Ethical issues involving research participants or consent.
• Disputes over authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources affecting findings’ interpretation.
• Ongoing institutional or third-party investigations without a conclusion.

Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement

To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of ijmda or the publisher where the article was published. The typical process involves the following steps:

1. Contact the Journal: Reach out to the editorial office or customer service department with the article title, author names, and relevant details.
2. Submit Documentation: Depending on the request, ijmda or the publisher may require a formal request form or additional documentation.
3. Approval and Action: If approved, ijmda or the publisher will issue a formal letter confirming withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal and take necessary actions to remove the article from online platforms or databases.
4. Explanation if Declined: If ijmda or the publisher declines the request, they will explain.

Please note that certain requests may incur fees, such as manuscript withdrawal or replacement charges. Be sure to review ijmda or the publisher’s policy on these fees before making a request.

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of ijfdm is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the ijfdm’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the ijfdm’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. ijfdm has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: ijfdm will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, ijfdm will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to ijfdm.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

ijfdm’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the ijfdm’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.

Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern

Expressions of Concern may be issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:

• Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
• Pending correction of significant errors or inaccuracies.
• Ethical issues involving research participants or consent.
• Disputes over authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources affecting findings’ interpretation.
• Ongoing institutional or third-party investigations without a conclusion.

Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement

To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of ijfdm or the publisher where the article was published. The typical process involves the following steps:

1. Contact the Journal: Reach out to the editorial office or customer service department with the article title, author names, and relevant details.
2. Submit Documentation: Depending on the request, ijfdm or the publisher may require a formal request form or additional documentation.
3. Approval and Action: If approved, ijfdm or the publisher will issue a formal letter confirming withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal and take necessary actions to remove the article from online platforms or databases.
4. Explanation if Declined: If ijfdm or the publisher declines the request, they will explain.

Please note that certain requests may incur fees, such as manuscript withdrawal or replacement charges. Be sure to review ijfdm or the publisher’s policy on these fees before making a request.

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of ijaip is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the ijaip’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the ijaip’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. ijaip has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: ijaip will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, ijaip will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to ijaip.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

ijaip’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the ijaip’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.

Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern

Expressions of Concern may be issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:

• Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
• Pending correction of significant errors or inaccuracies.
• Ethical issues involving research participants or consent.
• Disputes over authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources affecting findings’ interpretation.
• Ongoing institutional or third-party investigations without a conclusion.

Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement

To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of ijaip or the publisher where the article was published. The typical process involves the following steps:

1. Contact the Journal: Reach out to the editorial office or customer service department with the article title, author names, and relevant details.
2. Submit Documentation: Depending on the request, ijaip or the publisher may require a formal request form or additional documentation.
3. Approval and Action: If approved, ijaip or the publisher will issue a formal letter confirming withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal and take necessary actions to remove the article from online platforms or databases.
4. Explanation if Declined: If ijaip or the publisher declines the request, they will explain.

Please note that certain requests may incur fees, such as manuscript withdrawal or replacement charges. Be sure to review ijaip or the publisher’s policy on these fees before making a request.

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of ijrrd is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the ijrrd’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the ijrrd’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. ijrrd has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: ijrrd will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, ijrrd will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to ijrrd.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

ijrrd’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the ijrrd’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.

Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern

Expressions of Concern may be issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:

• Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
• Pending correction of significant errors or inaccuracies.
• Ethical issues involving research participants or consent.
• Disputes over authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources affecting findings’ interpretation.
• Ongoing institutional or third-party investigations without a conclusion.

Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement

To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of ijrrd or the publisher where the article was published. The typical process involves the following steps:

1. Contact the Journal: Reach out to the editorial office or customer service department with the article title, author names, and relevant details.
2. Submit Documentation: Depending on the request, ijrrd or the publisher may require a formal request form or additional documentation.
3. Approval and Action: If approved, ijrrd or the publisher will issue a formal letter confirming withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal and take necessary actions to remove the article from online platforms or databases.
4. Explanation if Declined: If ijrrd or the publisher declines the request, they will explain.

Please note that certain requests may incur fees, such as manuscript withdrawal or replacement charges. Be sure to review ijrrd or the publisher’s policy on these fees before making a request.

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of ijlpa is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the ijlpa’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the ijlpa’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. ijlpa has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: ijlpa will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, ijlpa will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to ijlpa.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

ijlpa’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the ijlpa’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.

Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern

Expressions of Concern may be issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:

• Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
• Pending correction of significant errors or inaccuracies.
• Ethical issues involving research participants or consent.
• Disputes over authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources affecting findings’ interpretation.
• Ongoing institutional or third-party investigations without a conclusion.

Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement

To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of ijlpa or the publisher where the article was published. The typical process involves the following steps:

1. Contact the Journal: Reach out to the editorial office or customer service department with the article title, author names, and relevant details.
2. Submit Documentation: Depending on the request, ijlpa or the publisher may require a formal request form or additional documentation.
3. Approval and Action: If approved, ijlpa or the publisher will issue a formal letter confirming withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal and take necessary actions to remove the article from online platforms or databases.
4. Explanation if Declined: If ijlpa or the publisher declines the request, they will explain.

Please note that certain requests may incur fees, such as manuscript withdrawal or replacement charges. Be sure to review ijlpa or the publisher’s policy on these fees before making a request.

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of ijepda is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the ijepda’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the ijepda’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. ijepda has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: ijepda will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, ijepda will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to ijepda.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

ijepda’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the ijepda’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.

Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern

Expressions of Concern may be issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:

• Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
• Pending correction of significant errors or inaccuracies.
• Ethical issues involving research participants or consent.
• Disputes over authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources affecting findings’ interpretation.
• Ongoing institutional or third-party investigations without a conclusion.

Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement

To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of ijepda or the publisher where the article was published. The typical process involves the following steps:

1. Contact the Journal: Reach out to the editorial office or customer service department with the article title, author names, and relevant details.
2. Submit Documentation: Depending on the request, ijepda or the publisher may require a formal request form or additional documentation.
3. Approval and Action: If approved, ijepda or the publisher will issue a formal letter confirming withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal and take necessary actions to remove the article from online platforms or databases.
4. Explanation if Declined: If ijepda or the publisher declines the request, they will explain.

Please note that certain requests may incur fees, such as manuscript withdrawal or replacement charges. Be sure to review ijepda or the publisher’s policy on these fees before making a request.

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of ijtpm is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the ijtpm’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the ijtpm’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. ijtpm has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: ijtpm will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, ijtpm will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to ijtpm.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

ijtpm’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the ijtpm’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.

Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern

Expressions of Concern may be issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:

• Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
• Pending correction of significant errors or inaccuracies.
• Ethical issues involving research participants or consent.
• Disputes over authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources affecting findings’ interpretation.
• Ongoing institutional or third-party investigations without a conclusion.

Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement

To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of ijtpm or the publisher where the article was published. The typical process involves the following steps:

1. Contact the Journal: Reach out to the editorial office or customer service department with the article title, author names, and relevant details.
2. Submit Documentation: Depending on the request, ijtpm or the publisher may require a formal request form or additional documentation.
3. Approval and Action: If approved, ijtpm or the publisher will issue a formal letter confirming withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal and take necessary actions to remove the article from online platforms or databases.
4. Explanation if Declined: If ijtpm or the publisher declines the request, they will explain.

Please note that certain requests may incur fees, such as manuscript withdrawal or replacement charges. Be sure to review ijtpm or the publisher’s policy on these fees before making a request.

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of ijudd is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the ijudd’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the ijudd’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. ijudd has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: ijudd will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, ijudd will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to ijudd.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

ijudd’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the ijudd’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.

Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern

Expressions of Concern may be issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:

• Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
• Pending correction of significant errors or inaccuracies.
• Ethical issues involving research participants or consent.
• Disputes over authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources affecting findings’ interpretation.
• Ongoing institutional or third-party investigations without a conclusion.

Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement

To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of ijudd or the publisher where the article was published. The typical process involves the following steps:

1. Contact the Journal: Reach out to the editorial office or customer service department with the article title, author names, and relevant details.
2. Submit Documentation: Depending on the request, ijudd or the publisher may require a formal request form or additional documentation.
3. Approval and Action: If approved, ijudd or the publisher will issue a formal letter confirming withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal and take necessary actions to remove the article from online platforms or databases.
4. Explanation if Declined: If ijudd or the publisher declines the request, they will explain.

Please note that certain requests may incur fees, such as manuscript withdrawal or replacement charges. Be sure to review ijudd or the publisher’s policy on these fees before making a request.

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of ijsbt is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the ijsbt’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the ijsbt’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. ijsbt has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: ijsbt will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, ijsbt will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to ijsbt.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

ijsbt’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the ijsbt’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.

Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern

Expressions of Concern may be issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:

• Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
• Pending correction of significant errors or inaccuracies.
• Ethical issues involving research participants or consent.
• Disputes over authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources affecting findings’ interpretation.
• Ongoing institutional or third-party investigations without a conclusion.

Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement

To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of ijsbt or the publisher where the article was published. The typical process involves the following steps:

1. Contact the Journal: Reach out to the editorial office or customer service department with the article title, author names, and relevant details.
2. Submit Documentation: Depending on the request, ijsbt or the publisher may require a formal request form or additional documentation.
3. Approval and Action: If approved, ijsbt or the publisher will issue a formal letter confirming withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal and take necessary actions to remove the article from online platforms or databases.
4. Explanation if Declined: If ijsbt or the publisher declines the request, they will explain.

Please note that certain requests may incur fees, such as manuscript withdrawal or replacement charges. Be sure to review ijsbt or the publisher’s policy on these fees before making a request.

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of ijah is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the ijah’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the ijah’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. ijah has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: ijah will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, ijah will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to ijah.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

ijah’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the ijah’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.

Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern

Expressions of Concern may be issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:

• Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
• Pending correction of significant errors or inaccuracies.
• Ethical issues involving research participants or consent.
• Disputes over authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources affecting findings’ interpretation.
• Ongoing institutional or third-party investigations without a conclusion.

Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement

To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of ijah or the publisher where the article was published. The typical process involves the following steps:

1. Contact the Journal: Reach out to the editorial office or customer service department with the article title, author names, and relevant details.
2. Submit Documentation: Depending on the request, ijah or the publisher may require a formal request form or additional documentation.
3. Approval and Action: If approved, ijah or the publisher will issue a formal letter confirming withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal and take necessary actions to remove the article from online platforms or databases.
4. Explanation if Declined: If ijah or the publisher declines the request, they will explain.

Please note that certain requests may incur fees, such as manuscript withdrawal or replacement charges. Be sure to review ijah or the publisher’s policy on these fees before making a request.

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of ijadp is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the ijadp’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the ijadp’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. ijadp has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: ijadp will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, ijadp will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to ijadp.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

ijadp’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the ijadp’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.

Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern

Expressions of Concern may be issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:

• Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
• Pending correction of significant errors or inaccuracies.
• Ethical issues involving research participants or consent.
• Disputes over authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources affecting findings’ interpretation.
• Ongoing institutional or third-party investigations without a conclusion.

Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement

To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of ijadp or the publisher where the article was published. The typical process involves the following steps:

1. Contact the Journal: Reach out to the editorial office or customer service department with the article title, author names, and relevant details.
2. Submit Documentation: Depending on the request, ijadp or the publisher may require a formal request form or additional documentation.
3. Approval and Action: If approved, ijadp or the publisher will issue a formal letter confirming withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal and take necessary actions to remove the article from online platforms or databases.
4. Explanation if Declined: If ijadp or the publisher declines the request, they will explain.

Please note that certain requests may incur fees, such as manuscript withdrawal or replacement charges. Be sure to review ijadp or the publisher’s policy on these fees before making a request.

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of ijhhsp is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the ijhhsp’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the ijhhsp’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. ijhhsp has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: ijhhsp will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, ijhhsp will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to ijhhsp.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

ijhhsp’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the ijhhsp’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.

Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern

Expressions of Concern may be issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:

• Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
• Pending correction of significant errors or inaccuracies.
• Ethical issues involving research participants or consent.
• Disputes over authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources affecting findings’ interpretation.
• Ongoing institutional or third-party investigations without a conclusion.

Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement

To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of ijhhsp or the publisher where the article was published. The typical process involves the following steps:

1. Contact the Journal: Reach out to the editorial office or customer service department with the article title, author names, and relevant details.
2. Submit Documentation: Depending on the request, ijhhsp or the publisher may require a formal request form or additional documentation.
3. Approval and Action: If approved, ijhhsp or the publisher will issue a formal letter confirming withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal and take necessary actions to remove the article from online platforms or databases.
4. Explanation if Declined: If ijhhsp or the publisher declines the request, they will explain.

Please note that certain requests may incur fees, such as manuscript withdrawal or replacement charges. Be sure to review ijhhsp or the publisher’s policy on these fees before making a request.

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of rrjoasyn is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the rrjoasyn’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the rrjoasyn’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. rrjoasyn has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: rrjoasyn will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, rrjoasyn will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to rrjoasyn.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

rrjoasyn’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the rrjoasyn’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.

Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern

Expressions of Concern may be issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:

• Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
• Pending correction of significant errors or inaccuracies.
• Ethical issues involving research participants or consent.
• Disputes over authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources affecting findings’ interpretation.
• Ongoing institutional or third-party investigations without a conclusion.

Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement

To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of rrjoasyn or the publisher where the article was published. The typical process involves the following steps:

1. Contact the Journal: Reach out to the editorial office or customer service department with the article title, author names, and relevant details.
2. Submit Documentation: Depending on the request, rrjoasyn or the publisher may require a formal request form or additional documentation.
3. Approval and Action: If approved, rrjoasyn or the publisher will issue a formal letter confirming withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal and take necessary actions to remove the article from online platforms or databases.
4. Explanation if Declined: If rrjoasyn or the publisher declines the request, they will explain.

Please note that certain requests may incur fees, such as manuscript withdrawal or replacement charges. Be sure to review rrjoasyn or the publisher’s policy on these fees before making a request.

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of rrjoush is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the rrjoush’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the rrjoush’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. rrjoush has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: rrjoush will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, rrjoush will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to rrjoush.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

rrjoush’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the rrjoush’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.

Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern

Expressions of Concern may be issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:

• Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
• Pending correction of significant errors or inaccuracies.
• Ethical issues involving research participants or consent.
• Disputes over authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources affecting findings’ interpretation.
• Ongoing institutional or third-party investigations without a conclusion.

Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement

To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of rrjoush or the publisher where the article was published. The typical process involves the following steps:

1. Contact the Journal: Reach out to the editorial office or customer service department with the article title, author names, and relevant details.
2. Submit Documentation: Depending on the request, rrjoush or the publisher may require a formal request form or additional documentation.
3. Approval and Action: If approved, rrjoush or the publisher will issue a formal letter confirming withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal and take necessary actions to remove the article from online platforms or databases.
4. Explanation if Declined: If rrjoush or the publisher declines the request, they will explain.

Please note that certain requests may incur fees, such as manuscript withdrawal or replacement charges. Be sure to review rrjoush or the publisher’s policy on these fees before making a request.

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of rrjopc is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the rrjopc’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the rrjopc’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. rrjopc has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: rrjopc will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, rrjopc will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to rrjopc.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

rrjopc’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the rrjopc’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.

Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern

Expressions of Concern may be issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:

• Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
• Pending correction of significant errors or inaccuracies.
• Ethical issues involving research participants or consent.
• Disputes over authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources affecting findings’ interpretation.
• Ongoing institutional or third-party investigations without a conclusion.

Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement

To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of rrjopc or the publisher where the article was published. The typical process involves the following steps:

1. Contact the Journal: Reach out to the editorial office or customer service department with the article title, author names, and relevant details.
2. Submit Documentation: Depending on the request, rrjopc or the publisher may require a formal request form or additional documentation.
3. Approval and Action: If approved, rrjopc or the publisher will issue a formal letter confirming withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal and take necessary actions to remove the article from online platforms or databases.
4. Explanation if Declined: If rrjopc or the publisher declines the request, they will explain.

Please note that certain requests may incur fees, such as manuscript withdrawal or replacement charges. Be sure to review rrjopc or the publisher’s policy on these fees before making a request.

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of joayush is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the joayush’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the joayush’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. joayush has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: joayush will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, joayush will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to joayush.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

joayush’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the joayush’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.

Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern

Expressions of Concern may be issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:

• Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
• Pending correction of significant errors or inaccuracies.
• Ethical issues involving research participants or consent.
• Disputes over authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources affecting findings’ interpretation.
• Ongoing institutional or third-party investigations without a conclusion.

Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement

To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of joayush or the publisher where the article was published. The typical process involves the following steps:

1. Contact the Journal: Reach out to the editorial office or customer service department with the article title, author names, and relevant details.
2. Submit Documentation: Depending on the request, joayush or the publisher may require a formal request form or additional documentation.
3. Approval and Action: If approved, joayush or the publisher will issue a formal letter confirming withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal and take necessary actions to remove the article from online platforms or databases.
4. Explanation if Declined: If joayush or the publisher declines the request, they will explain.

Please note that certain requests may incur fees, such as manuscript withdrawal or replacement charges. Be sure to review joayush or the publisher’s policy on these fees before making a request.

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of rrjocb is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the rrjocb’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the rrjocb’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. rrjocb has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: rrjocb will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, rrjocb will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to rrjocb.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

rrjocb’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the rrjocb’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.

Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern

Expressions of Concern may be issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:

• Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
• Pending correction of significant errors or inaccuracies.
• Ethical issues involving research participants or consent.
• Disputes over authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources affecting findings’ interpretation.
• Ongoing institutional or third-party investigations without a conclusion.

Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement

To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of rrjocb or the publisher where the article was published. The typical process involves the following steps:

1. Contact the Journal: Reach out to the editorial office or customer service department with the article title, author names, and relevant details.
2. Submit Documentation: Depending on the request, rrjocb or the publisher may require a formal request form or additional documentation.
3. Approval and Action: If approved, rrjocb or the publisher will issue a formal letter confirming withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal and take necessary actions to remove the article from online platforms or databases.
4. Explanation if Declined: If rrjocb or the publisher declines the request, they will explain.

Please note that certain requests may incur fees, such as manuscript withdrawal or replacement charges. Be sure to review rrjocb or the publisher’s policy on these fees before making a request.

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of ijcbcp is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the ijcbcp’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the ijcbcp’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. ijcbcp has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: ijcbcp will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, ijcbcp will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to ijcbcp.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

ijcbcp’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the ijcbcp’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.

Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern

Expressions of Concern may be issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:

• Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
• Pending correction of significant errors or inaccuracies.
• Ethical issues involving research participants or consent.
• Disputes over authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources affecting findings’ interpretation.
• Ongoing institutional or third-party investigations without a conclusion.

Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement

To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of ijcbcp or the publisher where the article was published. The typical process involves the following steps:

1. Contact the Journal: Reach out to the editorial office or customer service department with the article title, author names, and relevant details.
2. Submit Documentation: Depending on the request, ijcbcp or the publisher may require a formal request form or additional documentation.
3. Approval and Action: If approved, ijcbcp or the publisher will issue a formal letter confirming withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal and take necessary actions to remove the article from online platforms or databases.
4. Explanation if Declined: If ijcbcp or the publisher declines the request, they will explain.

Please note that certain requests may incur fees, such as manuscript withdrawal or replacement charges. Be sure to review ijcbcp or the publisher’s policy on these fees before making a request.

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of ijmb is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the ijmb’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the ijmb’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. ijmb has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: ijmb will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, ijmb will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to ijmb.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

ijmb’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the ijmb’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.

Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern

Expressions of Concern may be issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:

• Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
• Pending correction of significant errors or inaccuracies.
• Ethical issues involving research participants or consent.
• Disputes over authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources affecting findings’ interpretation.
• Ongoing institutional or third-party investigations without a conclusion.

Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement

To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of ijmb or the publisher where the article was published. The typical process involves the following steps:

1. Contact the Journal: Reach out to the editorial office or customer service department with the article title, author names, and relevant details.
2. Submit Documentation: Depending on the request, ijmb or the publisher may require a formal request form or additional documentation.
3. Approval and Action: If approved, ijmb or the publisher will issue a formal letter confirming withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal and take necessary actions to remove the article from online platforms or databases.
4. Explanation if Declined: If ijmb or the publisher declines the request, they will explain.

Please note that certain requests may incur fees, such as manuscript withdrawal or replacement charges. Be sure to review ijmb or the publisher’s policy on these fees before making a request.

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of ijbb is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the ijbb’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the ijbb’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. ijbb has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: ijbb will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, ijbb will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to ijbb.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

ijbb’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the ijbb’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.

Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern

Expressions of Concern may be issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:

• Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
• Pending correction of significant errors or inaccuracies.
• Ethical issues involving research participants or consent.
• Disputes over authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources affecting findings’ interpretation.
• Ongoing institutional or third-party investigations without a conclusion.

Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement

To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of ijbb or the publisher where the article was published. The typical process involves the following steps:

1. Contact the Journal: Reach out to the editorial office or customer service department with the article title, author names, and relevant details.
2. Submit Documentation: Depending on the request, ijbb or the publisher may require a formal request form or additional documentation.
3. Approval and Action: If approved, ijbb or the publisher will issue a formal letter confirming withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal and take necessary actions to remove the article from online platforms or databases.
4. Explanation if Declined: If ijbb or the publisher declines the request, they will explain.

Please note that certain requests may incur fees, such as manuscript withdrawal or replacement charges. Be sure to review ijbb or the publisher’s policy on these fees before making a request.

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of ijcbb is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the ijcbb’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the ijcbb’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. ijcbb has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: ijcbb will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, ijcbb will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to ijcbb.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

ijcbb’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the ijcbb’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.

Grounds for Issuing an Expression of Concern

Expressions of Concern may be issued in situations where there is significant evidence of:

• Allegations or evidence of misconduct (e.g., data fabrication, falsification, plagiarism).
• Pending correction of significant errors or inaccuracies.
• Ethical issues involving research participants or consent.
• Disputes over authorship, conflicts of interest, or funding sources affecting findings’ interpretation.
• Ongoing institutional or third-party investigations without a conclusion.

Requesting Article Changes: Withdrawal, Retraction, Removal, and Replacement

To request article withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal, follow the guidelines of ijcbb or the publisher where the article was published. The typical process involves the following steps:

1. Contact the Journal: Reach out to the editorial office or customer service department with the article title, author names, and relevant details.
2. Submit Documentation: Depending on the request, ijcbb or the publisher may require a formal request form or additional documentation.
3. Approval and Action: If approved, ijcbb or the publisher will issue a formal letter confirming withdrawal, replacement, retraction, or removal and take necessary actions to remove the article from online platforms or databases.
4. Explanation if Declined: If ijcbb or the publisher declines the request, they will explain.

Please note that certain requests may incur fees, such as manuscript withdrawal or replacement charges. Be sure to review ijcbb or the publisher’s policy on these fees before making a request.

Article Retraction

Article retraction means that the editor of ijger is responsible for deciding whether an article should be retracted. Retractions occur in exceptional cases, such as instances of fraudulent data or unethical research. If retraction is deemed necessary, the Journal will publish a retraction notice that identifies the retracted article and the reason for the retraction. This retraction notice will be linked to the original article and prominently displayed on the ijger’s website.

The Journal will also ensure that the retracted article is marked as “retracted” in all versions, including those in the ijger’s archives. Additionally, the Journal will inform any indexers or databases that have indexed the article about the retraction.

If the Journal becomes aware of a potential issue with an article, such as data or ethical concerns, it will investigate the matter promptly and take appropriate action, including retraction if necessary.

Article Removal

Manuscript removal is a serious matter that should only be considered in exceptional circumstances. ijger has a policy in place for manuscript removal to ensure the integrity of our publications and to protect the interests of our readers, authors, and publishers.

Removal Process

• Grounds for Removal: Defamatory, fraudulent, or unethical content, or legal breaches.
• Notification: Authors and publishers will be notified of potential removal, with a chance to respond.
• Investigation: ijger will investigate the grounds for removal, possibly consulting experts or the editorial board.
• Decision: If removal is justified, ijger will notify authors and publishers with reasons.
• Consequences: Removed articles will be permanently withdrawn from the archives, and sanctions may be imposed on authors, including submission bans.

Consequences

Manuscript removal will lead to the withdrawal of the article from our publication and its permanent removal from our online archives. We may also impose sanctions on the author(s) and/or publisher(s), including a ban on future submissions to ijger.

It is important to note that manuscript removal is a last-resort measure. We encourage all authors to adhere to our ethical standards and guidelines to ensure the integrity of our publications.

Article Replacement

ijger’s policy regarding article replacement is that it is an uncommon practice, considered only in exceptional cases. If an author identifies a major error in their published article, they should contact the ijger’s editorial office to request a correction or retraction.

If the error is significant and cannot be addressed with a simple correction, and the author provides a corrected version, the editorial board may consider replacing the original article. The final decision rests with the editorial board, depending on the error’s nature and its impact on the article.

Please note that article replacement is not a routine practice and is reserved for exceptional circumstances. The Journal may also require a fee to cover replacement costs.

Scenarios for Replacement

• Correction of significant errors or omissions in the original article.
• Addition of new data or findings that substantially alter the article’s conclusions or implications.
• Revision of methodology or analysis affecting the validity or reliability of results.
• Replacement of inaccurately or inappropriately presented images or figures.
• Update of outdated information or references affecting relevance or accuracy.
• Translation of the article to another language for broader reach.
• Republishing the article with updated formatting or a new title to improve accessibility.
• Reprinting the article in an academic collection or anthology.

Expressions of Concern

Expressions of Concern are issued when significant evidence indicates:

• • Unresolved ethical compliance issues.
  • Potential misconduct under investigation.
  • Concerns about data integrity or reliability.
  • Legal disputes impacting the article.
  • Other conditions significantly affect the article’s integrity but do not conclusively warrant withdrawal or retraction at the moment.