Physico-Mechanical Behavior of Euphorbia abyssinica and Wood–Chips Composites

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Year : 2026 | Volume : 14 | Special Issue 04 | Page : 141 153
By

Deepak Kumar Yaduwanshi,

Shyam Kumar Birla,

Lakhan Patidar,

Vivek Mishra,

Sachin Kumar,

Pankaj Shrivastava,

Ashenafi Kiros Negash,

  1. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Medicaps University, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
  2. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Medicaps University, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
  3. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Medicaps University, Indore, Madhya Pradesh,
  4. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Medicaps University, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India
  5. Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, IIMT Engineering College, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India
  6. Postdoctoral Researcher, Department of Mechanical, Bioresource and Biomedical Engineering, College of Science Engineering and Technology, University of South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa
  7. Lecturer, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Adigrat University College of Engineering and Technology, Adigrat, Tigray, Adigrat, Ethiopia

Abstract

In this study, we prepared composite test specimens from Eucalyptus chip particles of sizes 0.5 mm, 1 mm, and 2 mm combined with Euphorbia abyssinica fluid at an 80:20 mass ratio. We produced the particleboard under a compression load of 150 KN and kept it in the compression machine for thirty minutes inside the mold. After removing it from the machine, we secured it with C-clamps for twenty-four hours. We covered the inner side of the mold’s base and cover plates with a thin plastic layer to make it easier to remove the composite after compression. After a safe removal, we marked the specimen’s dimensions according to ASTM standards with a permanent marker. Finally, we cut the mat along the marked dimensions using a cutter machine and dried it at room temperature for three weeks. Test results showed that the bending strength, or modulus of rupture, was 37, 35, and 35 MPa with deflections of 18, 11, and 10 mm, respectively, for Eucalyptus chip particles of 2, 1, and 0.5 mm. The maximum compression strength in the tests were 23, 40, and 67 MPa, respectively. The water resistance results indicated that thickness swelling percentages were 22%, 13%, and 12% in mm, while the water absorptivity was 138%, 124%, and 108% in grams, respectively.

Keywords: Adhesives, Euphorbia abyssinica, particleboard, modulus of truss swelling, modulus of rupture

[This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Journal of Polymer & Composites (jopc)]

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How to cite this article: Deepak Kumar Yaduwanshi, Shyam Kumar Birla, Lakhan Patidar, Vivek Mishra, Sachin Kumar, Pankaj Shrivastava, Ashenafi Kiros Negash. Physico-Mechanical Behavior of Euphorbia abyssinica and Wood–Chips Composites. Journal of Polymer & Composites. 2026; 14(04):141-153.
How to cite this URL: Deepak Kumar Yaduwanshi, Shyam Kumar Birla, Lakhan Patidar, Vivek Mishra, Sachin Kumar, Pankaj Shrivastava, Ashenafi Kiros Negash. Physico-Mechanical Behavior of Euphorbia abyssinica and Wood–Chips Composites. Journal of Polymer & Composites. 2026; 14(04):141-153. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jopc/article=2026/view=250754

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Special Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 14
Special Issue 04
Received 10/09/2025
Accepted 22/07/2026
Published 25/07/2026
Publication Time 318 Days


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