Pulmonary Effects of Cement Exposure in Construction Workers Correlating Lung Function Parameters with Workplace Hygiene

Year : 2025 | Volume : 12 | 03 | Page :
    By

    Sourabh Jain,

  • Pravin Tathod,

Abstract

Construction workers are routinely exposed to cement dust, a recognized occupational hazard known to adversely affect respiratory health. This study investigates the pulmonary effects of cement exposure in construction workers by evaluating lung function parameters and examining the role of workplace hygiene practices. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on a sample of construction workers with varying durations of exposure to cement dust. Spirometric assessments, including forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV₁), and FEV₁/FVC ratio, were used to determine respiratory function. In parallel, a hygiene study was undertaken to assess the availability and use of personal protective equipment (PPE), adherence to safety protocols, and general cleanliness of the work environment. The findings revealed a significant decline in lung function parameters among workers with prolonged cement exposure, especially those lacking adequate protective measures. Poor hygiene practices and inconsistent use of PPE were closely correlated with reduced respiratory performance. This study highlights the urgent need for stricter enforcement of occupational health standards and improved hygiene practices in the construction industry. Implementing regular health screenings, proper ventilation, and mandatory use of PPE can significantly mitigate the health risks associated with cement exposure.

Keywords: Cement dust, construction workers, lung function, spirometry, occupational exposure, workplace hygiene, respiratory health, personal protective equipment (PPE)

How to cite this article:
Sourabh Jain, Pravin Tathod. Pulmonary Effects of Cement Exposure in Construction Workers Correlating Lung Function Parameters with Workplace Hygiene. Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering. 2025; 12(03):-.
How to cite this URL:
Sourabh Jain, Pravin Tathod. Pulmonary Effects of Cement Exposure in Construction Workers Correlating Lung Function Parameters with Workplace Hygiene. Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering. 2025; 12(03):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/joise/article=2025/view=234972


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Ahead of Print Subscription Original Research
Volume 12
03
Received 24/09/2025
Accepted 24/09/2025
Published 03/10/2025
Publication Time 9 Days
174

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