Natural and synthetic pesticide and their effect on life

Year : 2025 | Volume : 16 | Issue : 03 | Page : 8 13
    By

    Prince Patel,

  • Anita Gaur,

  1. Student, Department of Industrial Chemistry, Lajpat Rai College, Sahibabad, Ghaziabad, UTTAR PRADESH, India
  2. Assistant Professor, Department of Industrial Chemistry, Lajpat Rai College, Sahibabad, Ghaziabad, UTTAR PRADESH, India

Abstract

Natural and synthetic pesticides both play roles in pest control but differ significantly in their impact on life and the environment. Natural pesticides, often derived from plants and microorganisms, are biodegradable, eco-friendly, and generally exhibit lower toxicity to non-target organisms and humans. Synthetic pesticides, while highly effective in pest control and used extensively in conventional agriculture, tend to have greater toxicity, persist longer in the environment, and pose more significant health risks such as acute poisoning and chronic diseases, including cancer and neurobehavioral disorders. They also disrupt ecosystems by affecting non-target species and contributing to biodiversity loss and pollution. Integrated pest management practices increasingly prioritize natural and biological pesticides to reduce these adverse effects and promote environmental and human health safety. Natural Pesticides are derived from plants and microorganisms. Natural pesticides include compounds like terpenes, alkaloids, and polyphenols that control pests through various ecological activities, such as repellency and toxicity specific to pests. They are less persistent in the environment, reducing contamination risks and adverse effects on non-target organisms. Their biodegradability and specificity make them more sustainable alternatives to synthetic chemicals for pest management. Synthetic pesticides are chemically produced and widely used for their high potency. They have major ecological impacts, including disruption of soil microbial communities, harm to non-target arthropods and aquatic life, and accumulation leading to long-term environmental contamination. Human exposure, both acute and chronic, is associated with symptoms ranging from irritation and poisoning to serious health conditions like cancer and endocrine disruption.

Keywords: Natural pesticides, synthetic pesticides, toxicity, health risks, biodegradability, specificity

[This article belongs to Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology ]

How to cite this article:
Prince Patel, Anita Gaur. Natural and synthetic pesticide and their effect on life. Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology. 2025; 16(03):8-13.
How to cite this URL:
Prince Patel, Anita Gaur. Natural and synthetic pesticide and their effect on life. Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology. 2025; 16(03):8-13. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jomcct/article=2025/view=233216


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Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 16
Issue 03
Received 27/10/2025
Accepted 28/10/2025
Published 07/11/2025
Publication Time 11 Days
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