Development of Bio-Based Smart Textiles with Temperature Adaptive and Self-Cleaning Properties

Year : 2025 | Volume : 16 | Issue : 03 | Page : 1 7
    By

    Dr. Anita Gaur,

  • Nishi Tyagi,

  1. Assistant Professor, ICM Department, Lajpat Rai College, Sahibabad, UTTAR PRADESH, India
  2. Student, ICM Department, Lajpat Rai College, UTTAR PRADESH, India

Abstract

This research explores the development of bio-based smart textiles that integrate both temperature-adaptive and self-cleaning properties, responding to the growing need for sustainable and functional innovations in the textile industry. Unlike conventional fabrics, smart textiles provide multifunctional responses to environmental stimuli such as heat, light, and moisture. The focus of this work is on combining renewable natural fibers, biodegradable polymers, and environmentally friendly additives to design textiles that are not only eco-conscious but also technologically advanced.The study emphasizes the use of materials like polylactic acid (PLA), cellulose derivatives, and chitosan as base fibers, alongside smart coatings including phase change materials (PCMs), titanium dioxide (TiO₂), and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles. Techniques such as electrospinning, surface coating, and microencapsulation are employed to impart adaptive thermal regulation and durable self-cleaning characteristics. These methods allow fabrics to absorb, store, and release heat in response to environmental changes while simultaneously resisting stains, microbial growth, and dirt accumulation. Testing protocols, including thermal regulation assessment, water contact angle measurements, and washing durability tests, confirm the effectiveness and reliability of the developed fabrics.The results highlight significant improvements in wearer comfort, fabric longevity, and reduced environmental footprint compared to petroleum-based textiles. Potential applications include sportswear, healthcare, military uniforms, and eco-friendly clothing, making this research highly relevant to both academic and industrial stakeholders. Furthermore, the integration of multiple smart functions within a single bio-based textile represents an innovative step toward achieving greener, high-performance fabrics. By bridging eco-friendliness with functionality, this research demonstrates that bio-based smart textiles can contribute to the advancement of sustainable fashion and smart material technologies, paving the way for their large-scale adoption in the future.

Keywords: biodegradable polymers, microencapsulation, industrial stakeholders, bio-based textiles.

[This article belongs to Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology ]

How to cite this article:
Dr. Anita Gaur, Nishi Tyagi. Development of Bio-Based Smart Textiles with Temperature Adaptive and Self-Cleaning Properties. Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology. 2025; 16(03):1-7.
How to cite this URL:
Dr. Anita Gaur, Nishi Tyagi. Development of Bio-Based Smart Textiles with Temperature Adaptive and Self-Cleaning Properties. Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology. 2025; 16(03):1-7. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jomcct/article=2025/view=228359


References

  1. Bhardwaj N, et al. Smart textiles basics. 2020.
  2. Chen X, Wang Y. Bio-based polymers. 2021.
  3. Das S, Kumar A. Phase change materials (PCMs). 2020.
  4. Gupta R, et al. Self-cleaning coatings with TiO₂. 2020.
  5. Huang L, Li T. Microencapsulation for heat storage. 2021.
  6. Jain M, Sharma S. Bio-based fibers for smart textiles. 2022.
  7. Kumar V, et al. Eco-friendly manufacturing. 2021.
  8. Lee S, Park J. Nanoparticle coatings. 2021.
  9. Li H, et al. Temperature-adaptive textiles. 2021.
  10. Mahapatra A, Singh P. Environmental benefits of bio-based textiles. 2021.
  11. Patel D, et al. Durability of self-cleaning coatings. 2020.
  12. Singh R, Tyagi N. Combining multiple smart functions. 2022.
Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 16
Issue 03
Received 12/06/2025
Accepted 17/07/2025
Published 27/09/2025
Publication Time 107 Days
86


My IP

PlumX Metrics