Exploring Spirituality and Cognitive Styles as a Predictor of Suicidal Ideation in Urban Population

Notice

This is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.

Year : 2025 | Volume : 02 | 02 | Page :
    By

    Tanya Aneja,

  • Rita Kumar,

  1. Ph.D Scholar, Amity Institute of Psychology & Allied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
  2. Professor, Amity Institute of Psychology & Allied Sciences, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

Abstract

Suicidal ideation, or the thought of suicide, is a complicated and multi-dimensional issue of public health that effects individuals globally at a individual level, in families and in society at large. It is one of the main causes of death in the world. Beliefs, practices and experiences pertaining to the transcendence, sacred or divine, are all included in the broad category of spirituality. In cognitive psychology, the term “cognitive style” or “thinking style” refers to how people think, perceive, and retain information.. The purpose of the study is to use regression and correlation to assess both spirituality as well as cognitive styles as predictors of suicidal thoughts. Using a sample of N=301 (aged 20-35 years), Data was gathered using the positive and negative, suicide, inventory, Cognitive styles, inventory and spirituality scale. The results indicate that spirituality levels—self-discovery, eco-awareness, and relationships—had a significant positive correlation with positive suicidal ideation and a significant negative correlation with negative suicidal ideation, whereas cognitive styles—the system, a category, and the intuitive category—had no significant correlation with either positive or negative suicidal ideation. Additionally, a 0.2% prediction level between cognitive styles and negative suicidal ideation was discovered with a 99.99% accuracy level and a 23% prediction level between spirituality and negative suicidal ideation. Lastly, a 73% prediction level for negative suicidal ideation was revealed when spirituality and cognitive styles were combined. Consequently, it was determined that cognitive styles and spirituality or predictive factors for suicidal thoughts.

Keywords: Suicidal Ideation, Positive Suicidal Ideation, Negative Suicidal Ideation, Cognitive Styles, Spirituality

How to cite this article:
Tanya Aneja, Rita Kumar. Exploring Spirituality and Cognitive Styles as a Predictor of Suicidal Ideation in Urban Population. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences. 2025; 02(02):-.
How to cite this URL:
Tanya Aneja, Rita Kumar. Exploring Spirituality and Cognitive Styles as a Predictor of Suicidal Ideation in Urban Population. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences. 2025; 02(02):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijbsc/article=2025/view=215701


References

  1. Beauregard, M., & O’Leary, D. (2007). The spiritual brain: A neuroscientist’s case for the existence of the soul. HarperOne/HarperCollins.
  2. Colucci, E., & Martin, G. (2008). Religion and spirituality along the suicidal path. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 38(2), 229-244.
  3. Euseche, M., & Muñoz-García, A. (2022). An Exploration of Spirituality, Religion, and Suicidal Ideation Among Colombian Adolescents. OMEGA-Journal of Death and Dying, 00302228221125968.
  4. Franklin, J. C., Ribeiro, J. D., Fox, K. R., Bentley, K. H., Kleiman, E. M., Huang, X., … & Nock, M. K. (2017). Risk factors for suicidal thoughts and behaviors: A meta-analysis of 50 years of research. Psychological bulletin, 143(2), 187.
  5. Garroutte, E. M., Goldberg, J., Beals, J., Herrell, R., Manson, S. M., & AI-SUPERPFP Team. (2003). Spirituality and attempted suicide among American Indians. Social science & medicine, 56(7), 1571-1579.
  1. Harmer, B., Lee, S., Duong, T. V. H., & Saadabadi, A. (2020). Suicidal ideation.
  1. Hodge, D. R., & Horvath, V. E. (2011). Spiritual needs in health care settings: A qualitative meta-synthesis of clients’ perspectives. Social work, 56(4), 306-316.
  2. Ibrahim, N., Che Din, N., Ahmad, M., Amit, N., Ghazali, S. E., Wahab, S., … & A. Halim, M. R. T. (2019). The role of social support and spiritual wellbeing in predicting suicidal ideation among marginalized adolescents in Malaysia. BMC public health, 19, 1-8.
  3. Koenig, H. G. (2008). Medicine, religion, and health: Where science and spirituality meet. Templeton Foundation Press.
  4. Muehlenkamp, J. J., Marrone, S., Gray, J. S., & Brown, D. L. (2009). A college suicide prevention model for American Indian students. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 40(2), 134.
  5. Weber, S. R., & Pargament, K. I. (2014). The role of religion and spirituality in mental health. Current opinion in psychiatry, 27(5), 358-363
  6. Wu, A., Wang, J. Y., & Jia, C. X. (2015). Religion and completed suicide: A meta-analysis. PloS one, 10(6), e0131715.
  7. Zortea, T. C., Brenna, C. T., Joyce, M., McClelland, H., Tippett, M., Tran, M. M., … & Platt, S. (2020). The impact of infectious disease-related public health emergencies on suicide, suicidal behavior, and suicidal thoughts. Crisis.

Ahead of Print Subscription Review Article
Volume 02
02
Received 20/05/2025
Accepted 23/06/2025
Published 03/07/2025
Publication Time 44 Days


Login


My IP

PlumX Metrics