Bionanocomposites in Green Synthesis of Bioplastics – The Composite Materials of Future & Their Role in Circular Bio-Economy

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Year : 2026 | Volume : 16 | 02 | Page :
By

Mukesh Chander,

Prabhjit kaur,

Rajbir Singh,

  1. Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Khalsa College, Amritsar, Punjab, punjab, India
  2. Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Khalsa College, Amritsar, Punjab, punjab, India
  3. Assistant Professor, Department of Botany, Khalsa College, Amritsar, punjab, India

Abstract

The pervasive use of petroleum-derived plastics has caused severe environmental pollution, accumulating in landfills and oceans while threatening human and animal health. This ecological crisis has accelerated an urgent transition toward biodegradable polymers within the circular bioeconomy. Bionanocomposites, comprising a biodegradable polymer matrix integrated with nanoscale fillers, successfully bridge the gap between high industrial performance and environmental responsibility. By incorporating advanced nanofillers such as cellulose nanocrystals, chitin nanofibers, layered silicates (like montmorillonite), bio- graphene, and metallic or metal-oxide nanoparticles Ag, ZnO, TiO 2 , these materials achieve enhanced mechanical strength, tailored stiffness, superior thermal stability, and optimized gas barrier properties. Furthermore, these ultra-low filler loadings minimize raw resource consumption while embedding active antimicrobial and antioxidant functionalities into the host matrix. Consequently, bionanocomposites are highly sought after for cutting-edge applications, including active and intelligent food packaging, agricultural films, protective coatings, tissue engineering scaffolds, and targeted drug-delivery systems. To minimize manufacturing footprints, sustainable, eco-friendly processing strategies such as solvent-free melt extrusion, reactive extrusion, and bio-based compatibilizers are employed. These techniques drastically reduce energy demands and hazardous chemical waste while allowing precise architectural control over the polymer. Ultimately, these innovations establish viable circular end-of-life pathways, including industrial composting and chemical recycling. Future research must focus on life-cycle optimization, standardizing characterization protocols, and advanced engineering of multifunctional bionanocomposites that simultaneously integrate active barrier control, antimicrobial protection, and real-time sensor capabilities.

Keywords: Biocomposites, Bioplastic-Nanomaterials, Circular Bio-Economy, Life Cycle Assessment

How to cite this article: Mukesh Chander, Prabhjit kaur, Rajbir Singh. Bionanocomposites in Green Synthesis of Bioplastics – The Composite Materials of Future & Their Role in Circular Bio-Economy. Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications. 2026; 16(02):-.
How to cite this URL: Mukesh Chander, Prabhjit kaur, Rajbir Singh. Bionanocomposites in Green Synthesis of Bioplastics – The Composite Materials of Future & Their Role in Circular Bio-Economy. Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications. 2026; 16(02):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jonsnea/article=2026/view=259604

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Ahead of Print Subscription Review Article
Volume 16
02
Received 04/06/2026
Accepted 19/06/2026
Published 25/07/2026
Publication Time 51 Days

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