Ritu,
Anshika,
Shambhuvi,
- Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Galgotias University, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Nursing Tutor, Department of Nursing, Galgotias University, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Nursing Tutor, Department of Nursing, Galgotias University, Uttar Pradesh, India
Abstract
Endometrial cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignancies affecting women worldwide, with its incidence showing a rising trend due to lifestyle changes, increasing obesity rates, and longer life expectancy. Understanding its epidemiological pattern and associated risk factors is essential for early identification and prevention. The present study was conducted to assess the epidemiological distribution and risk profile of endometrial cancer among women. A descriptive research design was adopted to analyze available data from relevant studies, hospital records, and published literature. The study focused on identifying the age-wise distribution, reproductive history, hormonal influences, metabolic conditions, and lifestyle-related factors associated with endometrial cancer. Special attention was given to well-established risk determinants such as obesity, diabetes mellitus, nulliparity, late menopause, and prolonged exposure to unopposed estrogen. Findings from the reviewed data indicated that endometrial cancer is more commonly observed in postmenopausal women, particularly those aged above 50 years. A significant association was found between increased body mass index and a higher risk of developing the disease. Women with a history of infertility, irregular menstrual cycles, and hormone therapy without progesterone also showed elevated susceptibility. Additionally, a sedentary lifestyle and unhealthy dietary habits were identified as contributing factors. The study highlights the importance of awareness regarding modifiable risk factors and emphasizes the need for regular screening in high-risk groups. Early recognition of symptoms and risk profiles can play a crucial role in improving outcomes and reducing disease burden. Strengthening educational programs and preventive strategies may help in the timely detection and management of endometrial cancer among women
Keywords: Endometrial cancer, epidemiology, risk factors, women’s health, hormonal imbalance
[This article belongs to International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices ]
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International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices
| Volume | 04 | |
| Issue | 01 | |
| Received | 28/02/2026 | |
| Accepted | 06/04/2026 | |
| Published | 06/05/2026 | |
| Publication Time | 67 Days |