The Future of Farming with IoT-Operated Drones

Year : 2026 | Volume : 02 | Issue : 01 | Page : 20 26
    By

    Heena T. Shaikh,

  • Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat*,

  1. Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Brahmdevdada Mane Institute of Technology, Solapur, Maharashtra, India
  2. Professor and Head, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Brahmdevdada Mane Institute of Technology, Solapur, Maharashtra, India

Abstract

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technology with drone systems has revolutionized precision agriculture, offering innovative solutions to address the inefficiencies and environmental concerns linked to conventional pesticide application. This study explores the design, implementation, and impact of IoT-operated drones tailored for automated pesticide spraying. By leveraging real-time sensor data, AI-driven analytics, and cloud-based connectivity, these drones enable dynamic, data-informed decisions to optimize chemical application. Results indicate that IoT-enabled drones reduce pesticide usage by up to 30% compared to traditional methods, while improving crop productivity and minimizing ecological footprints. Challenges such as regulatory hurdles, data privacy concerns, and the high initial cost of deployment are discussed, alongside strategies to overcome them. The paper concludes that IoT-operated drones represent a transformative step toward sustainable and efficient agricultural practices, provided stakeholders address technical, economic, and ethical barriers collaboratively. the framework for IoT-operated drones in pesticide management has the potential to revolutionize the way we approach crop protection, offering a more efficient, sustainable, and environmentally friendly solution. As this technology continues to advance, we can expect to see significant improvements in crop yields, reduced environmental impact, and a more food-secure future for generations to come.

Keywords: IoT-Operated Drones, unmanned aerial vehicles, multispectral cameras, Internet of Things (IoT), algorithms

[This article belongs to International Journal on Drones ]

How to cite this article:
Heena T. Shaikh, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat*. The Future of Farming with IoT-Operated Drones. International Journal on Drones. 2026; 02(01):20-26.
How to cite this URL:
Heena T. Shaikh, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat*. The Future of Farming with IoT-Operated Drones. International Journal on Drones. 2026; 02(01):20-26. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ijd/article=2026/view=239864


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Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 02
Issue 01
Received 29/01/2026
Accepted 09/03/2026
Published 18/03/2026
Publication Time 48 Days
20

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