Sanket Sanjay Bhoite,
Sahil Sham Gavade,
Atharv Ramesh Beloshe,
Aniket Chandrakant Jagadale,
- Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Shri Chhatrapati Shivajiraje College of Engineering, Bhor, Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Shri Chhatrapati Shivajiraje College of Engineering, Bhor, Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Shri Chhatrapati Shivajiraje College of Engineering, Bhor, Pune, Maharashtra, India
- Student, Department of Computer Engineering, Shri Chhatrapati Shivajiraje College of Engineering, Bhor, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Abstract
Traditional land registration systems have long faced challenges such as inefficiencies, lack of transparency, and security vulnerabilities due to centralized governance. The dependency on centralized entities for property record maintenance introduces risks such as data manipulation, fraudulent transactions, and unauthorized modifications. Additionally, bureaucratic procedures in these systems often lead to delays in property transfers and ownership verification. These shortcomings hinder economic development and trust among stakeholders. Blockchain technology presents an innovative solution by decentralizing record management, ensuring immutability, and enhancing security in property transactions. By utilizing a distributed ledger, blockchain eliminates the risk of single-point failures, prevents fraudulent modifications, and enables transparent transactions visible to all participants. This study explores the application of blockchain in land registration, emphasizing its implementation through smart contracts, consensus algorithms, and cryptographic security. The system leverages automated self-executing contracts to streamline property transfers, consensus mechanisms to ensure data integrity, and cryptographic hashing to enhance security and privacy.
Keywords: Blockchain, land registration, smart contracts, decentralization, security, transparency
[This article belongs to Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems ]
Sanket Sanjay Bhoite, Sahil Sham Gavade, Atharv Ramesh Beloshe, Aniket Chandrakant Jagadale. Blockchain-based Land Registration: A Secure and Transparent Approach. Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems. 2025; 12(02):40-46.
Sanket Sanjay Bhoite, Sahil Sham Gavade, Atharv Ramesh Beloshe, Aniket Chandrakant Jagadale. Blockchain-based Land Registration: A Secure and Transparent Approach. Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems. 2025; 12(02):40-46. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/joadms/article=2025/view=208904
References
- Shukla V, Raipurkar AB, Chandak MB, Barai V. Blockchain in land registry for transforming land administration. J Theor Appl Inf Technol. 2024 Feb 15;102(3):1014-22.
- Themistocleous M. Blockchain technology and land registry. Cyprus Rev. 2018; 30(2): 195–202.
- Heil GP. Blockchain’s Impact on Real Estate and the Future. J Int’l Bus & L. 2018; 18(2): 237–258.
- Kaczorowska M. Blockchain-based land registration: Possibilities and challenges. Masaryk Univ J Law Technol. 2019; 13(2): 339–60.
- Ahmad I, Alqarni MA, Almazroi AA, Alam L. Real estate management via a decentralized blockchain platform. Comput Mater Contin. 2021 Jan 1; 66(2): 1813–22.
- Veeramani K, Jaganathan S. Land registration: Use-case of e-Governance using blockchain technology. KSII Trans Internet Inf Syst. 2020; 14(9): 3693–711.
- Panda SK, Mohammad GB, Nandan Mohanty S, Sahoo S. Smart contract‐based land registry system to reduce frauds and time delay. Secur Priv. 2021 Sep; 4(5): e172.
- Yapicioglu B, Leshinsky R. Blockchain as a tool for land rights: ownership of land in Cyprus. J Prop Plan Environ Law. 2020 Jul 22; 12(2): 171–82.
- Vos J. Blockchain–based land registry: Panacea, illusion or something in between. In Proceedings of the IPRA/CINDER Congress, Dubai, UAE. 2016 Feb; 22–24.
- Barbieri M, Gassen D. Blockchain-can this new technology really revolutionize the land registry system. In Responsible land governance: towards an evidence based approach: proceedings of the annual World bank conference on land and poverty. 2017 Mar 20; 1–13.

Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems
| Volume | 12 |
| Issue | 02 |
| Received | 27/03/2025 |
| Accepted | 17/04/2025 |
| Published | 24/04/2025 |
| Publication Time | 28 Days |
Login
PlumX Metrics