Policies on Emissions of Greenhouse Gases and Other Atmospheric Pollutants by the Railway Transport Sector

Year : 2024 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 03 | Page : 14-18
    By

    Alberto Maurício Souza Corrêa,

  • Carlos Eduardo Sanches de Andrade,

  • Cintia Campos,

Abstract

This work seeks to identify, understand, and analyze laws and regulations from different European Union countries that focus on emissions of greenhouse gases and other atmospheric pollutants by the rail transport sector, both freight and passenger. The search to identify legislation was carried out through the use of artificial intelligence and, subsequently, an active search for documents relevant to the topic was carried out. During the research, data on the topic defined in some European countries were identified, namely – Germany, Spain, France, Holland, Portugal, Switzerland, and finally, also from Brazil. The results of this study highlight the importance and need for a regulatory framework that establishes actions aligned with international environmental policies, especially in response to the growing global emergency related to increased emissions in the transport sector. The analysis reinforces the need for measures that promote rail transport as a sustainable alternative, contributing significantly to reducing emissions and combating climate change on the global stage. Additionally, the study highlights the pivotal role of rail transport in reducing emissions compared to more polluting transport modes, such as road and air transport. It stresses the need for continuous innovation in rail technologies, such as electrification and the adoption of hydrogen-powered trains, which are being explored in countries like Germany and the Netherlands. The research also draws attention to Brazil’s emerging efforts in the rail sector, illustrating a global shift towards more sustainable transport solutions in response to the growing urgency of climate change.

Keywords: Rail transport, greenhouse gas emissions, laws, sustainability

[This article belongs to Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications ]

How to cite this article:
Alberto Maurício Souza Corrêa, Carlos Eduardo Sanches de Andrade, Cintia Campos. Policies on Emissions of Greenhouse Gases and Other Atmospheric Pollutants by the Railway Transport Sector. Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications. 2024; 11(03):14-18.
How to cite this URL:
Alberto Maurício Souza Corrêa, Carlos Eduardo Sanches de Andrade, Cintia Campos. Policies on Emissions of Greenhouse Gases and Other Atmospheric Pollutants by the Railway Transport Sector. Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications. 2024; 11(03):14-18. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/ttea/article=2024/view=197023



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Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 11
Issue 03
Received 03/09/2024
Accepted 16/09/2024
Published 21/09/2024
Total Visits: 52


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