This is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.
A.S. Ghadge,
P.U. Shahare,
K.G. Dhande,
S.V. Pathak,
S.L. Patel,
- Ph. D. Scholar, Department of FMPE, Dr. B.S.K.K.V., Dapoli, Maharashtra, India
- Professor and Head, Department of FMPE, Dr. B.S.K.K.V., Dapoli, Maharashtra, India
- Professor (CAS), Department of FMPE, Dr. B.S.K.K.V., Dapoli, Maharashtra, India
- Professor (CAS), Department of FMPE, Dr. B.S.K.K.V., Dapoli, Maharashtra, India
- Director, ASPEE, Agriculture Research and Development Foundation, Malad, Oneida County, Idaho, United States
Abstract
India is the largest producer of mango (Mangifera indica L.) in the world, ranking first in both area and production. In the Konkan region, mango is the major fruit crop, with 1.10 lakh hectares of productive area dedicated to mango cultivation, resulting in an annual production of 2.6 lakh metric tons. Spraying is the most important operation in orchard crops. The newly developed spraying system was evaluated in the laboratory and field. Laboratory trials were conducted at ASPEE Agricultural Research and Development Foundation, Tansa Farm. Rotary centrifugal nozzle boom was tested in the laboratory at three forward speeds (1, 2 and 3 m/s), spraying heights (1, 1.5 and 2 m), and orientation angles (-35°, 0°, and +35°). The effect of the combination of three variables, namely forward speeds, orientation angles, and spraying heights on droplet size and droplet density has been studied in the laboratory. The data were statistically analyzed and show that forward speeds, spraying heights, and orientation angles have a statistically significant effect on droplet size and droplet density at the 5 percent level. The combined effects of forward speed and spraying height, spraying height and orientation angle, and forward speed and orientation angle on droplet size were found to be non-significant. The combined effect of all three variables, namely forward speed, spraying height, and orientation angle, had a non-significant effect on droplet size and droplet density.
Keywords: Introduction, material and method, result and discussion, conclusion, reference
[This article belongs to Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology ]
A.S. Ghadge, P.U. Shahare, K.G. Dhande, S.V. Pathak, S.L. Patel. Evaluation of UAV Spaying System for Droplet Size and Droplet Density Using Rotary Centrifugal Nozzles Boom. Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology. 2024; 14(03):-.
A.S. Ghadge, P.U. Shahare, K.G. Dhande, S.V. Pathak, S.L. Patel. Evaluation of UAV Spaying System for Droplet Size and Droplet Density Using Rotary Centrifugal Nozzles Boom. Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology. 2024; 14(03):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/tmet/article=2024/view=184033
Browse Figures
References
- Brown CR, Giles DK. Measurement of pesticide drift from unmanned aerial vehicle application to a vineyard. Transactions of the ASABE. 2018;61(5):1539-46.
- Bharti, S. M., K. P Gundannavar ; Giraddi,R.S. ; Hilli,J.S. ; Khanna,B.C and Budhihal, R.A. 2007. Mango-A new record for Helicoverpa armigia (Hubner). Current Science. 92:1033.
- Burondkar MM, Kulkarni MM, Salvi BR, Patil KD, Narangalkar AL, Talathi JM, Naik VG, Malave DB, Bhosale SS, Deorukhakar AC. Mango: An economic pillar of Konkan region of Maharashtra. Adv. Agric. Res. Technol. J. 2018;2(2):12-31.
- Carvalho FK, Chechetto RG, Mota AA, Antuniassi UR. Challenges of aircraft and drone spray applications. Outlooks on Pest Management. 2020 Apr 1;31(2):83-8.
- Chapman SJ. Electric machinery fundamentals. 4th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education; 2005. p. 1-85.
- Chngling W, He X, Wang X, Wang Z, Wang S. Distribution characteristics of pesticide application droplets deposition of unmanned aerial vehicle based testing method of deposition quality balance. Trans Chin Soc Agric Eng. 2016;32(24):89-97.
- Chen SD, Lan YB, Li JY, Zhou ZY, Liu AM, Mao YD. Effect of wind field below unmanned helicopter on droplet deposition distribution of aerial spraying. Int J Agric Biol Eng. 2017;10(3):67-77.
- Giles D, Billing R. Deployment and performance of an unmanned aerial vehicle for spraying of specialty crops. In: International Conference of Agricultural Engineering; 2014; Zurich. C0589.
- Gao HW. Agricultural production mechanization. Beijing: China Agriculture Press; 2002. p. 1-67.
- Guo S, Li J, Yao W, Zhan Y, Li Y, Shi Y. Distribution characteristics on droplet deposition of wind field vortex formed by multicolor UAV. PLOS ONE. 2019;14(7):0220024.
- Harsha V, Deepak S, Aditya P, Sanjivi A. Development of automated aerial pesticide sprayer. Int J Res Eng Technol. 2014;3(4):856-861.
- He XK, Bonds J, Herbst A, Langenakens J. Recent development of unmanned aerial vehicle for plant protection in East Asia. Int J Agric Biol Eng. 2017;10(3):18-30.
- He X. Rapid development of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) for plant protection and application technology in China. Outlook Pest Manag. 2018;29:162-7.
- Huang Y, Hofmann WC, Lan Y, Wu W, Fritz BK. Development of a spray system for an unmanned aerial vehicle platform. Appl Eng Agric. 2009;25:803-9.
- Huang Y, Thomson SJ, Hoffmann WC, Lan Y, Fritz BK. Development and prospect of unmanned aerial vehicle technologies for agricultural production management. Int J Agric Biol Eng. 2013;6(3):110. doi: 10.3965/j.ijabe.20130603.001.
Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology
Volume | 14 |
Issue | 03 |
Received | 08/11/2024 |
Accepted | 13/11/2024 |
Published | 19/11/2024 |