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Topic

Bone fracture mechanics considering an elastic-plastic hypothesis

Guest Editor:

        • Abstract Submission Deadline : 30/11/2023

        Manuscript Submission Deadline : 25/12/2023

        [This article belongs to Special Issue Bone fracture mechanics considering an elastic-plastic hypothesis under section ijcmm, ijcmm in (ijcmm, ijcmm)]

        Special Issue Description

        Bone has been found to have several toughening mechanisms that boost its toughness, including a hierarchical structure that extends from the nano- to the macro-scale and a composite architecture made up of nano-sized mineral crystals encased in an organic matrix. The progression of cracks can be stopped, slowed down, or deflected by these mechanisms, which can also induce slight apparent plastic deformation of the bone before fracture. Bone also exhibits nonlinear behavior before fracture due to its high volumetric percentage of organics and water. Strength or the critical stress intensity factor (fracture toughness) was utilized generally by researchers to describe the mechanical properties of bone. The energy used in plastic deformation before bone fracture is not taken into consideration by these parameters, though. We used elastic-plastic fracture mechanics to analyze bone’s fracture toughness to precisely explain its mechanical properties. The total energy expended before bone fracture was calculated using the J integral, a parameter that calculates the energies needed in both elastic and plastic deformations. From the mid-diaphysis of the bovine femurs, twenty cortical bone samples were taken. Ten of them were ready for transverse fracture, and the other ten were ready for longitudinal fracture. The samples were evaluated in distilled water at 37°C after being prepared using the equipment recommended in ASTM E1820. The average J integral of the transversely cracked specimens was found to be 6.6 kPa m, 187% higher than that of the longitudinally fractured specimens (2.3 kPa m). The longitudinal- and transverse-fractured bovine specimens’ plastic deformation required 3.6–4.1 times as much energy as their elastic deformation, it was discovered. According to this study, bone’s toughness may be evaluated using the J integral and is significantly higher than bone toughness as determined by the critical stress intensity factor. We contend that a more accurate method for determining bone toughness is the J integral method.

        Editor Keywords

        Hierarchical, Mineral crystals, Plastic , Cortical bone , Fracture toughness, Linear–elastic fracture mechanics, Elastic deformation, Prosthetic, Parameters

        Manuscript Submission information

        Manuscripts should be submitted online by registering and logging in to this link. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed.
        Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent on email address:[email protected] for announcement on this website.

        Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page.

        Participating journals:

        Journal Name

        International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices, International Journal of Composite Materials and Matrices

        Abbrivation

        ijcmm, ijcmm

        ISSN

        2582-435X, 2582-435X

        Since

        2015

        APC

        950  $