Kashif Aqueel Rizvi,
- Student, Department: Warner College of Dairy Technology, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance is a worldwide public health issue that impacts both human and animal populations. The use of antibiotics in veterinary medicine plays a significant role in the development and spread of antimicrobial resistance, contributing to resistant pathogens that impact both animals and humans. Antibiotics are widely utilized in animal husbandry, not only for treating diseases but also for preventing illness and enhancing growth in livestock. While this practice supports animal health and productivity, it has contributed to the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria that can spread to humans through direct contact, consumption of contaminated food, and environmental routes. The misuse and excessive use of antibiotics in veterinary medicine speed up the development of resistant bacterial strains, making it harder to treat infections in both animals and humans. This article examines the mechanisms behind resistance development, emphasizing how antibiotic use in animals contributes to antimicrobial resistance in zoonotic pathogens like Salmonella, Campylobacter, and Escherichia coli. It also highlights the one health approach, which acknowledges the interdependence of human, animal, and environmental health in addressing antimicrobial resistance. Case studies of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in animals and multidrug-resistant Salmonella in poultry highlight the public health risks associated with veterinary antibiotic use. Strategies for mitigating antimicrobial resistance, including reducing antibiotic usage, adopting better animal husbandry practices, and exploring alternatives, such as vaccines and probiotics, are discussed. The role of veterinary professionals in promoting responsible antibiotic use through stewardship programs and public education is emphasized. In conclusion, addressing antimicrobial resistance requires a collaborative approach that involves both veterinary and human health sectors, underscoring the need for continued research, monitoring, and policy development to combat the antimicrobial resistance crisis effectively.
Keywords: Veterinary medicine, AMR, conjugation, transformation, penicillin
[This article belongs to Research & Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology ]
Kashif Aqueel Rizvi. Antimicrobial Resistance in Veterinary Medicine. Research & Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology. 2024; 13(03):11-15.
Kashif Aqueel Rizvi. Antimicrobial Resistance in Veterinary Medicine. Research & Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology. 2024; 13(03):11-15. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjovst/article=2024/view=180613
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| Volume | 13 |
| Issue | 03 |
| Received | 18/10/2024 |
| Accepted | 26/10/2024 |
| Published | 30/10/2024 |
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