An Observational Study on Prevalence and Risk Factors for OA Knee Joint Among Adult Population Attending the SCSP Camps in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Year : 2025 | Volume : 12 | Issue : 01 | Page : 9-17
    By

    Waseem Ahmed,

  • Athar Parvez Ansari,

  • N Zaheer Ahmed,

  • K Kabiruddin Ahmed,

  • Farah Ahmad,

  1. Research Associate Unani, The Scheduled Caste Sub Plan, Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  2. Research Officer Unani, Regional Research Institute Of Unani Medicine Govt Unani Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  3. Director General, Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine, New Delhi, India
  4. Deputy Director, Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
  5. Research Officer Unani, Central Council for Research in Unani Medicine,, New Delhi, India

Abstract

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative condition affecting older individuals, particularly in developing nations. It is commonly linked to aging and various intricate underlying causes. The complex causes of osteoarthritis include confounding factors that significantly increase the risk of its development, many of which can be managed or prevented. Among all joints, knee osteoarthritis is particularly prevalent, especially in women. In rural India, the SC/ST population faces significant health disparities, highlighting the urgent need to address this issue promptly. Aim & Objective:  The study aimed to determine the prevalence of osteoarthritis and examine the associated risk factors among patients attending SCSP camps in a rural area of the Chennai district, Tamil Nadu, over a two-year period (April 2021 to March 2023). The primary objective was to evaluate the burden and contributing factors of knee osteoarthritis in the adult population. Methods: A multicenter observational study was conducted by RRIUM, Chennai, in six selected villages or locations associated with the SCSP Camp. The study involved daily visits by a team of medical professionals. Osteoarthritis was diagnosed using the American College of Rheumatology criteria, which were validated and applied in the study area. Around 590 patients presenting with knee joint pain were seen at the mobile outpatient department. The program included patient screening, treatment with Unani formulations, lifestyle modification counseling, referral services, health awareness lectures, and the distribution of information, education, and communication (IEC) materials. Results: A total of 590 patients with Knee joint pain adults attending the mobile OPD of SCSP Camps were examined out of which 30.4% had OA of knee. Age more than 50 years, female gender, Phlegmatic temperament (Balgami Mizaj), tobacco usage, illiteracy, lower socioeconomic class, diabetes, Obesity and hypertension were found to be associated with OA knee. Conclusion: The prevalence of knee osteoarthritis was notably high in these regions, highlighting the potential for significant improvement if early interventions are implemented

Keywords: Knee joint pain, Osteoarthritis, Wajaul mafasil, SCSP

[This article belongs to Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy ]

How to cite this article:
Waseem Ahmed, Athar Parvez Ansari, N Zaheer Ahmed, K Kabiruddin Ahmed, Farah Ahmad. An Observational Study on Prevalence and Risk Factors for OA Knee Joint Among Adult Population Attending the SCSP Camps in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2025; 12(01):9-17.
How to cite this URL:
Waseem Ahmed, Athar Parvez Ansari, N Zaheer Ahmed, K Kabiruddin Ahmed, Farah Ahmad. An Observational Study on Prevalence and Risk Factors for OA Knee Joint Among Adult Population Attending the SCSP Camps in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. 2025; 12(01):9-17. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjoush/article=2025/view=194568



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Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 12
Issue 01
Received 24/10/2024
Accepted 13/01/2025
Published 15/01/2025
Publication Time 83 Days
Total Visits: 106


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