The Tech That Makes Space Travel Possible: From Earth to Orbit

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This is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.

Year : 2026 | Volume : 15 | 01 | Page :
    By

    V. Basil Hans,

  1. Research Professor, Department of Commerce and Management and Humanities & Social Sciences, Srinivas University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India

Abstract

Space flight was once only a dream, but it has now become one of the most important achievements of modern science and engineering. This article looks at the technology that make it possible to travel from Earth to orbit, with a focus on the complex systems that make space missions safe, efficient, and repeatable. It looks at how rocket propulsion has changed throughout time, from classic chemical engines to new reusable launch technologies that have made it much cheaper to get to space. The conversation also talks about improvements in spacecraft design, including as lightweight materials, thermal protection systems, and autonomous navigation technologies that make sure everything goes smoothly during launch and in orbit. Also looked at are the roles of satellites, onboard computers, and communication systems to show how real-time data interchange and control are kept up between vehicles on Earth and in space. Modern space systems have made orbital travel more common by combining advances in propulsion, materials science, and digital technologies. This article gives a full picture of the most important new technologies that are changing space travel today. It also looks at what these technologies mean for future missions, including as deep-space exploration and commercial spaceflight

Keywords: Technology for Space • Rocket propulsion • Launch systems that can be used again • Designing Spacecraft • Communication via satellites • Mechanics of Orbits • Navigation without help

How to cite this article:
V. Basil Hans. The Tech That Makes Space Travel Possible: From Earth to Orbit. Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology. 2026; 15(01):-.
How to cite this URL:
V. Basil Hans. The Tech That Makes Space Travel Possible: From Earth to Orbit. Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology. 2026; 15(01):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjosst/article=2026/view=242341


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Ahead of Print Subscription Review Article
Volume 15
01
Received 21/04/2026
Accepted 28/04/2026
Published 30/04/2026
Publication Time 9 Days


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