Integrating Internet of Things and Global Navigation Satellite System for Advanced Accident Detection and Road Safety Enhancement

Year : 2025 | Volume : 14 | Issue : 01 | Page : 29 35
    By

    Yash Chavan,

  • Siddesh Shelar,

  • Vaishanavi Bharambe,

  1. Student, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Smt. Kashibai Navale College of Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  2. Student, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Smt. Kashibai Navale College of Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  3. Student, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Smt. Kashibai Navale College of Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Abstract

The purpose behind this project is to improve road safety through the development of an innovative internet of things (IoT)-based accident detection and reporting system. This research paper proposes the integration of GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) and LoRa (long-range communications) technologies, utilizing the A9G module, Arduino Nano, and LoRa module RA02, to achieve real-time accident detection and efficient reporting. By leveraging accelerometer data analysis, the system promptly identifies collisions, triggering immediate alerts via GSM containing precise GPS (global positioning system) coordinates. Simultaneously, distress signals are broadcasted using LoRa for stretched coverage, ensuring robust communication even in remote areas. This paper highlights the system’s effectiveness in enhancing emergency response times and overall road safety, making valuable contributions to transportation infrastructure and public safety initiatives. Reducing post-accident problems and saving lives depend on early accident detection and reporting. To provide real-time alerts and effective communication, this article presents an IoT-based accident detection and reporting system that integrates GSM and LoRa technologies. To ensure prompt rescue operations in distant places, the system uses sensors to detect collisions and position data for pinpoint accuracy.

 

Keywords: Global positioning system (GPS), A9G module, Arduino Nano, accelerometer, flame sensor, LoRa antenna, internet of things (IoT)

[This article belongs to Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology ]

How to cite this article:
Yash Chavan, Siddesh Shelar, Vaishanavi Bharambe. Integrating Internet of Things and Global Navigation Satellite System for Advanced Accident Detection and Road Safety Enhancement. Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology. 2025; 14(01):29-35.
How to cite this URL:
Yash Chavan, Siddesh Shelar, Vaishanavi Bharambe. Integrating Internet of Things and Global Navigation Satellite System for Advanced Accident Detection and Road Safety Enhancement. Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology. 2025; 14(01):29-35. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjosst/article=2025/view=201972


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Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 14
Issue 01
Received 20/01/2025
Accepted 25/01/2025
Published 30/01/2025
Publication Time 10 Days
226

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