Hybrid Rocket Propellant Grains: A Review

Year : 2024 | Volume : 13 | Issue : 03 | Page : 44 51
    By

    Nishad Bhavsar,

  • Paarth Saxena,

  • Prasad Sawant,

  • Maitreyee Birajdar,

  • Pandi Siddharth,

  1. Student, Department of Aerospace Engineering, MIT School of Engineering & Sciences, MIT Art, Design and Technology University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
  2. Student,, Department of Aerospace Engineering, MIT School of Engineering & Sciences, MIT Art, Design and Technology University, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
  3. Student,, Department of Aerospace Engineering, MIT School of Engineering & Sciences, MIT Art, Design and Technology University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  4. Student,, Department of Aerospace Engineering, MIT School of Engineering & Sciences, MIT Art, Design and Technology University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
  5. Assistant Professor, Department of Aerospace Engineering, MIT School of Engineering & Sciences, MIT Art, Design and Technology University, Pune, Maharashtra, India

Abstract

The go-to-rocket propulsion system is either solid rocket motor or liquid rocket engine, but both have their own drawbacks like solid rocket motors cannot be throttled or stopped and started again or the construction of liquid propulsion systems is quite complex, with difficulty in storage and major safety issues. A hybrid rocket propulsion system uses either fuel or oxidizer in solid form and the other in liquid and has a lot of advantages over the conventional propulsion systems. As hybrid rockets usually provide a few advantages over solid and liquid propulsion rockets, like hybrid rocket system can be turned off and on again, it can also be throttled easily by controlling the flow of the liquid component of the propellant. This paper presents a thorough review of hybrid rocket propellant grains, encompassing their historical development, fundamental principles, design considerations, performance characteristics, and recent advancements.

Keywords: Propellants, Grain Geometry, Hybrid Rocket, throllet, propellant grain

[This article belongs to Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology ]

How to cite this article:
Nishad Bhavsar, Paarth Saxena, Prasad Sawant, Maitreyee Birajdar, Pandi Siddharth. Hybrid Rocket Propellant Grains: A Review. Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology. 2024; 13(03):44-51.
How to cite this URL:
Nishad Bhavsar, Paarth Saxena, Prasad Sawant, Maitreyee Birajdar, Pandi Siddharth. Hybrid Rocket Propellant Grains: A Review. Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology. 2024; 13(03):44-51. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjosst/article=2024/view=183599


References

  1. Funami Y, Takano Regression-rate evaluation of hybrid-rocket fuel grain with a star-fractal swirl port. Trans Japan Soc Aero Space Sci. 2023; 66 (3): 61–69. doi: 10.2322/tjsass.66.61.
  2. Bresler J, Natan B. Experimental investigation of ABS-paraffin 3D printed hybrid rocket fuels. In: AIAA Propulsion and Energy 2019 Forum, Indianapolis, IN, USA, August 19–22, doi: org/10.2514/6.2019-4094
  3. Yu X, Yu H, Zhang W, DeLuca LT, Shen R. Effect of penetrative combustion on regression rate of 3D printed hybrid rocket fuel. Aerospace. 2022; 9 (11): doi: 10.3390/aerospace9110696.
  4. Yu X, Yu H, Gao H, Zhang W, DeLuca LT, Shen 3D printed different polymer fuel grains for hybrid rocket engine. FirePhysChem. 2024; 4 (2): 139–145.
  5. Makled AES. Hybrid rocket motor: propellant selection and fuel grain. In: 8th International Conference on Chemical & Environmental Engineering, April 2016. p 261–281. doi: 10.21608/iccee.2016.35125.
  6. Ahn B, Kang H, Lee E, Yun Y, Kwon Design of multiport grain with hydrogen peroxide hybrid rocket. J Propulsion Power. 2018; 34 (5): 1189–1197. doi: 10.2514/1.B36949.
  7. Alkuam EA, Alobaidi WM. Experimental and theoretical research review of hybrid rocket motor techniques and applications. Adv Aerospace Sci Technol. 2016; 1 (3): 71–
  8. Oztan C, Coverstone V. Utilization of additive manufacturing in hybrid rocket technology: a review. Acta Astronaut. 2021; 180: 130–1
  9. Veale K, Adali S, Pitot J, Brooks M. A review of the performance and structural considerations of paraffin wax hybrid rocket fuels with additives. Acta Astronaut. 2017; 141: 196–
  10. Pal Y, Mahottamananda SN, Palateerdham SK, Subha S, Ingenito A. Review on the regression rate-improvement techniques and mechanical performance of hybrid rocket fuels. FirePhysChem. 2021; 1 (4): 272–2
  11. Srivastava S, Thakur AK. Review on hybrid rocket engine: past, present and future scenario. Int J Veh Struct Syst. 2022; 14 (5): 680–68
  12. Micklow GJ. Additive manufacturing of fuel grains for hybrid rocket motors for increased efficiency. J Multidiscipl Eng Sci Techno. 2021; 8 (5): 13968–13973.

Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 13
Issue 03
Received 20/09/2024
Accepted 28/10/2024
Published 05/11/2024


Login


My IP

PlumX Metrics