Anti-Cancer Drugs-Common Types in Libya Tamoxifen: Structure and Synthesis

Year : 2026 | Volume : 17 | 01 | Page :
    By

    Khalid M. Darwish,

  • Salma A. Al-Ojaly,

  1. Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya
  2. Student, Department of Chemistry, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya

Abstract

This research reviews the role of anticancer organic compounds, focusing on Tamoxifen as a Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator (SERM) and briefly comparing it to Vincristine and Vinblastine (Vinca alkaloids). At first, the review includes: classification of cancer stages, revealing symptoms of each stage. Moreover, the review gives an overview of the general classification of most of the cancer drugs, types of cancer drugs used specially in Libya, their structural differences and pharmacological mechanisms, their metabolism of action and pharmacokinetics, their manufacturing/extraction and methods of synthesis (descriptive/industrial level), an explanation of their effects on cells and tissues, their possible or probable side effects, and a guideline on monitoring the imported food products containing preservatives that may interact with cancer drugs or affect public health and concentrate on their expiry date, applying the legal action on any illegal performance. The research also focuses on cancer types of interest, with particular emphasis on the most prevalent types in Libya (such as breast, colon, lung cancer, colorectum and others). The research also gives an idea of the total number of all cancer patients in Libya and comparing it for both sexes till the year 2020 according to previously published articles by the National Cancer Control Program (NCCP) and National Cancer Registry.

Keywords: Anticancer drugs, Breast, Vinka Alkaloids, Tamoxifen, Colon, Lung

How to cite this article:
Khalid M. Darwish, Salma A. Al-Ojaly. Anti-Cancer Drugs-Common Types in Libya Tamoxifen: Structure and Synthesis. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science. 2025; 17(01):-.
How to cite this URL:
Khalid M. Darwish, Salma A. Al-Ojaly. Anti-Cancer Drugs-Common Types in Libya Tamoxifen: Structure and Synthesis. Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science. 2025; 17(01):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjops/article=2025/view=233567


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Ahead of Print Subscription Review Article
Volume 17
01
Received 24/11/2025
Accepted 04/12/2025
Published 06/12/2025
Publication Time 12 Days


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