Assessment of dietary sources, eating habits, and lifestyle among Pharmacy students in India

Year : 2024 | Volume : 14 | Issue : 02 | Page : 49 55
    By

    Ambika Nand Jha,

  • Varsha R. Gaikwad,

  • Mashfa M. Asar,

  1. Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, Sharda University, Uttar Pradesh, India
  2. Assistant Professor, Dept. of Pharmacognosy, Shri Pandit Baburao Chaughule College of Pharmacy, Maharashtra, India
  3. Assistant Professor, Dept. of Quality Assurance, Shri Pandit Baburao Chaughule College of Pharmacy, Maharashtra, India

Abstract

Aim and Objective: Balanced Diet and their sources play a vital role in maintaining physical, mental and health, especially in college students and in teenagers. Knowledge regarding the dietary source, and eating habits of Pharmacy students is important as health care professionals play critical and central role in management and in accessing the quality of health care population. The purpose of this survey study is assessment of dietary sources, eating habits and lifestyle among pharmacy students in India. Methodology: This cross-sectional online survey study was conducted during the period of 15th August to 30th August 2021. It was done by the distribution of self-administered questionnaire google form among the students studying in Pharmacy by using social media platform WhatsApp, LinkedIn, Email etc. This questionnaire was sub-divided in to participants consent, demographic detail, questions related to dietary sources, eating habits and lifestyle among the Pharmacy students. The data was automatically recorded in google Drive and the recorded data was analyzed using Microsoft Office Excel and percentage analysis and written in table form. Results: Total 58% student are hostellers and 42% are day scholars. However, 52.5% participants prefer vegetarian diet, followed by 39.5% Non-Vegetarian, and 8% Vegan diet. According to WHO-BMI classification, BMI was calculated for the study participants: 11.7% participants were noted to be underweight, 45.1% were noted as Normal BMI and 43.2% students were either pre-obesity or overweight. Conclusion: Fibrous fruits, green vegetables and more amount of water intake is balanced diet. It can decrease the risk of underweight or overweight and development of obesity and any nutritional deficiency disease or disorders. Especially in those students who stay in hostel and take infrequent and irregular meals, together with low green vegetables and fibrous fruits; this is the main reason for being unhealthy. Our conclusion is to counsel the students to reduce the risk of underweight or overweight or obesity and try to avoid the junk food.

Keywords: Balanced diet, Dietary Sources, Health, Pharmacy Students, Green vegetables, Counselling.

[This article belongs to Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology ]

How to cite this article:
Ambika Nand Jha, Varsha R. Gaikwad, Mashfa M. Asar. Assessment of dietary sources, eating habits, and lifestyle among Pharmacy students in India. Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology. 2024; 14(02):49-55.
How to cite this URL:
Ambika Nand Jha, Varsha R. Gaikwad, Mashfa M. Asar. Assessment of dietary sources, eating habits, and lifestyle among Pharmacy students in India. Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology. 2024; 14(02):49-55. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjop/article=2024/view=165537


References

  1. Tamim H, Tamim R, Almawi W, Rahi A, Shamseddeen W, Ghazi A, et al. Risky weight control among university students. Int J Eat Disord. 2006;39(1):80–83. doi: 10.1002/eat.20205
  2. Boo NY, Chia GJQ, Wong LC, Chew RM, Chong W, Loo RCN. The prevalence of obesity among clinical students in a Malaysian medical school. Singapore Med J. 2010;51(2):126-132.
  3. Hakim NA, Muniandy N, Danish A. Nutritional status and eating practices among university students in selected universities in Selangor, Malaysia. Asian Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2012;4(3):77–87. doi: 10.3923/ajcn.2012.77.87
  4. Dharshini, K., Nasreen, T., Archana, R. A cross sectional study on health-related stress among underweight, obese and overweight undergraduate medical students. International Journal of Research in Ayurveda & Pharmacy, 2017; 8(2):230–233.
  5. Deliens, T.; Clarys, P.; De Bourdeaudhuij, I.; Deforche, B. Determinants of eating behaviour in university students: A qualitative study using focus group discussions. BMC Public Health 2014, 14, 53. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-53.
  6. Sakamaki R, Toyama K, Amamoto R, Liu CJ, Shinfuku N. Nutritional knowledge, food habits and health attitude of Chinese university students – a cross sectional study. Nutr J. 2005;4:4. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-4-4.
  7. Yahia, N., Wang, D., Rapley, M., Dey, R., 2016. Assessment of weight status, dietary habits and beliefs, physical activity, and nutritional knowledge among University students. Pers. Publ. Health 2016;136 (4): 231–244.
  8. Haq, I., Zahula, M., Li, Min, Huang, Xiaojia, Jiang, Pan, Zeb, Falak, Wu, Xiaoyue, Feng, Qing, Zhou, Ming, A comparative study of nutritional status, knowledge attitude and practices (KAP) and dietary intake between international and Chinese students in Nanjing, China. Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health 2018;15 (9), :1910.
  9. Sogari G, Velez-Argumedo C, Gómez MI, Mora C. College Students and Eating Habits: A Study Using An Ecological Model for Healthy Behavior. Nutrients. 2018 Nov 23;10(12):1823. doi: 10.3390/nu10121823.
  10. Srivastava R, Atri M, Pareek S, Chadha M, Sharma A. Poor Dietary Habits: A Function of Online Food Delivery Fad among Medical and Dental College Students in India. J Lifestyle Med. 2021 Jul 31;11(2):74-81. doi: 10.15280/jlm.2021.11.2.74.
  11. Bhuvaneswari K, Rabindran P, Bharadwaj B. Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and its impact on quality of life among selected college students in Puducherry. Natl Med J India. 2019 Jan-Feb;32(1):17-19. doi: 10.4103/0970-258X.272109.
  12. Satija A, Hu FB, Bowen L, Bharathi AV, Vaz M, Prabhakaran D, Reddy KS, Ben-Shlomo Y, Davey Smith G, Kinra S, Ebrahim S. Dietary patterns in India and their association with obesity and central obesity. Public Health Nutr. 2015 Nov;18(16):3031-41. doi: 10.1017/S1368980015000312.
  13. Di Renzo L, Gualtieri P, Pivari F, Soldati L, Attinà A, Cinelli G, Leggeri C, Caparello G, Barrea L, Scerbo F, Esposito E, De Lorenzo A. Eating habits and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 lockdown: an Italian survey. J Transl Med. 2020 Jun 8;18(1):229. doi: 10.1186/s12967-020-02399-5.
  14. Rama Pandey. A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Structured Teaching Programme (in Term of Knowledge) Regarding Healthy Eating Habits among the Parents of School going Children at selected Rural Areas of Moradabad, U. P. Asian J. Nur. Edu. and Research.2017; 7(4): 499-501.
  15. Amean A. Yasir. Assessment of Family Lifestyle and Eating Habits for Home Prevention in Hilla City. Research J. Pharm. and Tech 2018; 11(5):1847-1850.

Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 14
Issue 02
Received 01/07/2024
Accepted 25/07/2024
Published 06/08/2024


Login


My IP

PlumX Metrics