Comprehensive Care in COPD: Integrating Non-Pharmacological Treatments in COPD


Year : 2024 | Volume : 14 | Issue : 03 | Page : 12-18
    By

    Robin Sijo,

  • Jenefa Melcy,

  1. Student, Department of Pharmacy, Cherraan’s College of Pharmacy, 521, Siruvani Main Road, Telungupalayam Pirivu, Coimbatore, India
  2. Student, Department of Pharmacy, Cherraan’s College of Pharmacy, 521, Siruvani Main Road, Telungupalayam Pirivu, Coimbatore, India

Abstract

The substantial worldwide respiratory disorder known as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) calls for multifaceted care approaches in addition to medicines. The incorporation of alternatives to drugs into chronic pulmonary disease care is the main topic of this article, as it plays a crucial role in enhancing the lives of patients. Pulmonary rehabilitation, exercise training, nutritional support, psychological support, oxygen therapy, and surgical or interventional procedures are some of the important alternative treatments that are included. These therapies help patients with COPD manage their mental wellness conditions and severe fatigue effectively, and they also improve their standards of life, increased activity resources, and their diets. A collaborative approach is necessary for the effective coordination of various treatments because it guarantees comprehensive and coordinated care, which improves the lives of patients. It is crucial to deal with issues including compliance by patients, clinician interaction, as well as accessibility to care. These obstacles can be addressed with the aid of tactics like telemedicine services, educating patients programmers, and focused care coordination. Innovative ways of surgery and online therapy are two emerging approaches that provide more chances to improve COPD care. Continued investigation and advancement in alternatives to medication are imperative to enhance the quality of life for individuals with COPD. The necessity of a focused-on patients, integrative strategy for managing chronic pulmonary disease is emphasized in this review, with alternatives to medication being a keystone of effective treatment.

Keywords: COPD management, non-pharmacological interventions, multidisciplinary care, patient- centered approach, health outcomes

[This article belongs to Research & Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions (rrjohp)]

How to cite this article:
Robin Sijo, Jenefa Melcy. Comprehensive Care in COPD: Integrating Non-Pharmacological Treatments in COPD. Research & Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions. 2024; 14(03):12-18.
How to cite this URL:
Robin Sijo, Jenefa Melcy. Comprehensive Care in COPD: Integrating Non-Pharmacological Treatments in COPD. Research & Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions. 2024; 14(03):12-18. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjohp/article=2024/view=183351


References

  1. Agusti A, Siso-Almirall A, Roman M, et al. Gold 2023: Highlights for primary care. NPJ Prim Care Respir Med. 2023;33(1).
  2. World Health Organization. The top 10 causes of death. 2020.
  3. Vogel Meier CF, et al. Global Strategy for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 2017 Report. GOLD Executive Summary. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017;195(5):557–582.
  4. McCarthy B, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;2:CD003793.
  5. Spruit MA, et al. An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: Key concepts and advances in pulmonary rehabilitation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013;188(8): e13–e64.
  6. Garvey C, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation exercise prescription in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Review of selected guidelines: An official statement from the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. J Cardiopulm Rehab Prevent. 2016;36(2):75–83.
  7. Puhan MA, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation following exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011;10:CD005305.
  8. Collins PF, et al. The impact of malnutrition on outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Nutr Soc. 2014;73(2):179–184.
  9. Nguyen HQ, et al. Anxiety and depression in COPD: A systematic review. BMC Pulm Med. 2017;17(1):151.
  10. McDonald CF, et al. Long-term oxygen therapy: State of the art. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2016;193(6):613–629.
  11. Hardinge M, et al. British Thoracic Society guidelines for home oxygen use in adults. Thorax. 2015; 70(S1):i1–i43.
  12. Criner GJ, et al. Endobronchial valves for severe emphysema. New England J Med. 2018;378(21): 2030–2035.
  13. Simpson JL, et al. Inflammatory subtypes in asthma and COPD: Insights from cluster analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013;133(2):155–162
  14. Cruz J, et al. Comprehensive care for COPD: A review of best practices. J Pulm Med. 2019;25(3):345–359.
  15. Rojas M, et al. Integrating non-pharmacological treatments in COPD management. Respir Care. 2020;65(4):445–456.
  16. Rochester CL, et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation for COPD. J Am Med Assoc. 2015;314(12):1265–1275.
  17. Bourbeau J, et al. Self-management and behavior modification in COPD. Patient Educ Counsel. 2018;101(4):459–468.
  18. Fromer L. Implementing chronic care for COPD: Planned visits, care coordination, and patient empowerment for improved outcomes. Int J Chronic Obstruct Pulm Disease. 2011;6:605–614.
  19. Vasilopoulou M, et al. Tele-rehabilitation in COPD: A systematic review. J Chronic Obstruct Pulm Disease. 2017;14(4):452–461.
  20. Choromanska A, et al. Mobile health applications in chronic disease management. J Mobile Technol Med. 2021;10(2):33–45.
  21. Hartman JE, et al. Bronchoscopy lung volume reduction in COPD. Eur Respir J. 2020;55(2): 1901608.
  22. Meriam Denguezli, et al. COPD in Nonsmokers: Reports from the Tunisian Population-Based Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease Study. Research Gate. 2016 March;11(3).
  23. Tonga KO, Oliver BG. Effectiveness of Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Therapy: Focusing on Traditional Medical Practices. J Clin Med. 2023;12(14).
  24. D’Arcy King, et al. Optimizing telehealth experience design through usability testing in Latino and African American patient populations: An observational study. JMIR Technologies And Assistive Technologies, Research Gate. Net. 2019 August;7(2).

Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 14
Issue 03
Received 27/06/2024
Accepted 11/09/2024
Published 15/11/2024


Loading citations…