Accident Avoidance and Crash Detection Using GSM and GPS

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Notice

nThis is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.n

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Year : 2025 [if 2224 equals=””]25/09/2025 at 4:45 PM[/if 2224] | [if 1553 equals=””] Volume : 13 [else] Volume : 13[/if 1553] | [if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue : [/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] 03 | Page : 01 12

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    Nikita Dattatray Pawar, Umama Naoman Bedrekar, Rushikesh Sunil Sathe, K.J. Karande, A.C. Pise,

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  1. UG Student, Professor and Principal, UG Student, Assistent Professor, and Research Scholar, Assistent Professor, and Research Scholar, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, SKN Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pandharpur, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, SKN Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pandharpur, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication, SKN Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pandharpur, Department of Electronic & Telecommunication Engineering, SKN Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pandharpur, Department of Electronic & Telecommunication Engineering, SKN Sinhgad College of Engineering, Pandharpur, Maharashtra, Maharashtra, Maharashtra, Maharashtra, Maharashtra, India, India, India, India, India

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Abstract

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nThe Accident Avoidance and Crash Detection system is designed to enhance vehicle safety by utilizing real-time accident detection, speed tracking, and automated crash prevention mechanisms integrated with GSM and GPS technologies. The system incorporates an accelerometer to identify abrupt changes in acceleration, indicating a potential collision. Upon detecting an accident, the system automatically transmits an alert message with the vehicle’s GPS location to a designated mobile number using GSM technology, facilitating rapid assistance. Additionally, the system includes an over-speed monitoring feature where GPS data is used to continuously assess the vehicle’s speed. If a predefined speed threshold is exceeded, the system issues a warning to the driver and can intervene to regulate the vehicle’s speed, minimizing the risk of a crash. The ESP32 micro-controller acts as the central processing unit, managing sensor data, GPS integration, speed control mechanisms, and communication functionalities. This comprehensive system promotes road safety by ensuring prompt accident notifications, enforcing speed limits, and enabling crash detection, thus reducing road accidents and expediting emergency responses.

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Keywords: GSM, avoidance, ESP32, ADXL345, GPS, crash detection, speed monitoring, real-time system

n[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”][This article belongs to Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications ]

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[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”][This article belongs to Special Issue under section in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications (rrjoesa)][/if 424][if 424 equals=”Conference”]This article belongs to Conference [/if 424]

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How to cite this article:
nNikita Dattatray Pawar, Umama Naoman Bedrekar, Rushikesh Sunil Sathe, K.J. Karande, A.C. Pise. [if 2584 equals=”][226 wpautop=0 striphtml=1][else]Accident Avoidance and Crash Detection Using GSM and GPS[/if 2584]. Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications. 20/09/2025; 13(03):01-12.

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nNikita Dattatray Pawar, Umama Naoman Bedrekar, Rushikesh Sunil Sathe, K.J. Karande, A.C. Pise. [if 2584 equals=”][226 striphtml=1][else]Accident Avoidance and Crash Detection Using GSM and GPS[/if 2584]. Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications. 20/09/2025; 13(03):01-12. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjoesa/article=20/09/2025/view=0

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[if 424 not_equal=””]Regular Issue[else]Published[/if 424] Subscription Review Article

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Volume 13
[if 424 equals=”Regular Issue”]Issue[/if 424][if 424 equals=”Special Issue”]Special Issue[/if 424] [if 424 equals=”Conference”][/if 424] 03
Received 15/05/2025
Accepted 19/06/2025
Published 20/09/2025
Retracted
Publication Time 128 Days

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