This is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.
Sagar Ramji Kanojiya,
Balkrishna Hariprasad Bobala,
- Student, Department of Master of Computer Application Thakur Institute of Management Studies, Career Development and Research Mumbai University, Maharashtra, India
- Student, Department of Master of Computer Application Thakur Institute of Management Studies, Career Development and Research Mumbai University, Maharashtra, India
Abstract
The increasing demand for sustainable farming practices has necessitated the development of innovative technologies that improve crop productivity while reducing environmental harm. This study investigates the combination of internet of things (IoT) sensors and big data analytics for real-time soil health monitoring, with the aim of maximizing crop yield and efficient resource management. This allows for informed decision-making in key agricultural practices, such as fertilization, irrigation, and crop rotation, based on data analysis. This research aims to evaluate the efficiency of smart soil monitoring in minimizing water and fertilizer usage, resulting in cost savings and the adoption of sustainable farming methods. Our research indicates that these systems have the potential to greatly enhance resource utilization and crop output by adjusting to changing environmental factors. Furthermore, we discuss the obstacles associated with scaling up smart soil health monitoring, such as the expenses involved in building the necessary infrastructure, ensuring data security, and providing technical training to farmers.
Keywords: Agriculture, fertilizer, farming, IOT sensors, resources
[This article belongs to Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications ]
Sagar Ramji Kanojiya, Balkrishna Hariprasad Bobala. Smart Soil Health Monitoring: Leveraging Sensors and Big Data to Optimize Crop Growth. Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications. 2025; 13(02):-.
Sagar Ramji Kanojiya, Balkrishna Hariprasad Bobala. Smart Soil Health Monitoring: Leveraging Sensors and Big Data to Optimize Crop Growth. Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications. 2025; 13(02):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjoesa/article=2025/view=0
References
- Miner GL, Delgado JA, Ippolito JA, Stewart CE. Soil health management practices and crop productivity. Agricultural & Environmental Letters. 2020;5(1):e20023.
- Cropin. Cropin.com. 2021. Available from: https://www.cropin.com/blogs/iot-in-agriculture-for- healthier-fertile-soil.html
- Al Samarai B, Morato J. The use of blockchain technology in the educational field in Bahrain. Ininternational congress on blockchain and applications 2023 Jul 12 (pp. 527-535). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.
- Rajak P, Ganguly A, Adhikary S, Bhattacharya S. Internet of Things and smart sensors in agriculture: Scopes and challenges. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research. 2023 Dec 1;14:100776.
- Obaideen K, Yousef BA, AlMallahi MN, Tan YC, Mahmoud M, Jaber H, Ramadan M. An overview of smart irrigation systems using IoT. Energy Nexus. 2022 Sep 1;7:100124.
- Bhat SA, Huang NF. Big data and ai revolution in precision agriculture: Survey and challenges. Ieee Access. 2021 Aug 3;9:110209-22.
- Miner GL, Delgado JA, Ippolito JA, Stewart CE. Soil health management practices and crop productivity. Agricultural & Environmental Letters. 2020;5(1):e20023.
- M. Tahat M, M. Alananbeh K, A. Othman Y, I. Leskovar D. Soil health and sustainable agriculture. Sustainability. 2020 Jun 15;12(12):4859.
- Raut S, Chitre V. Soil monitoring and testing using IoT for fertility level and crop prediction. InProceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advances in Science & Technology (ICAST) 2020 Apr 8.
- Harshani PR, Umamaheswari T, Tharani R, Rajalakshmi S, Dharani J. Effective crop productivity and nutrient level monitoring in agriculture soil using IOT. In2018 International Conference on Soft-computing and Network Security (ICSNS) 2018 Feb 14 (pp. 1-10). IEEE.

Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications
| Volume | 13 |
| Issue | 02 |
| Received | 06/03/2025 |
| Accepted | 14/04/2025 |
| Published | 22/04/2025 |
| Publication Time | 47 Days |
[first_name] [last_name]