Aabil Husain,
Maneesh Yadav,
- P.hd, Research Scholar, College of Law & Legal Studies, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Professor, College of Law & Legal Studies, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
Abstract
Environmental pollution affects human health significantly and is a major global problem. This chapter goes into great length on the various types of environmental pollution that affect the air, water, and soil, along with their primary causes. By analyzing the many health problems associated with each type of pollution, it draws attention to the complex link that exists between pollutants and human health. Reproductive issues, cancer, neurological problems, cardiovascular diseases, and respiratory ailments are some of the main health effects linked to environmental pollution. The surroundings and improvement are twin issues of high national importance while the diverse components approach of surroundings are intimately inter-related, the improvement system is alongside a long historical multidimensional system and is reflected in human interplay with the environment causing most of the environmental issues and pollutants is one in all of them. Environmental pollution is the result of misuse and overuse of sources due to loss of training, consciousness, and wrong control. The growing population, industrialization, urbanization reason environmental pollution with an ultimate concerning human health and hygiene’s, sanitation, and ecological imbalances. This bankruptcy uses in-intensity case research, including the Bhopal fuel disaster and the Flint water disaster, to highlight the detrimental influences of pollutants and the want for stringent regulatory measures. The origins of environmental pollutants are soil, water, and air in addition to their effect on human fitness are the main factors of interest.
Keywords: Environment pollution, public health, sustainable environmental management, health effects, human health
[This article belongs to Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology ]
Aabil Husain, Maneesh Yadav. Environmental Pollution and Health Concerns in India: Regulatory Measures and Public Activism. Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology. 2025; 14(03):12-17.
Aabil Husain, Maneesh Yadav. Environmental Pollution and Health Concerns in India: Regulatory Measures and Public Activism. Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology. 2025; 14(03):12-17. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjoe/article=2025/view=235443
References
- World Health Organization. Ambient (outdoor) air quality and health. Geneva: World Health Organization; [cited 2025 Sep 8]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health.
- Health Effects Institute. State of global air 2020. Boston (MA): Health Effects Institute; 2020 [cited 2025 Sep 8]. Available from: https://www.stateofglobalair.org/report.
- United Nations Environment Programme. Water pollution. Nairobi: United Nations Environment Programme; [cited 2024 Jun 6]. Available from: https://www.unep.org/resources/report/water-pollution.
- World Health Organization. Water, sanitation and health. Geneva: World Health Organization; [cited 2025 Sep 8]. Available from: https://www.who.int/teams/environment-climate-change-and-health/water-sanitation-and-health.
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Soil pollution. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; [cited 2025 Sep 8]. Available from: http://www.fao.org/soils-portal/soil-degradation-restoration/soil-pollution/en/.
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Soil pollution and health. Research Triangle Park (NC): National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; [cited 2025 Sep 8]. Available from: https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/soil-pollution/index.cfm.
- Health Effects Institute. State of global air report 2020. Boston (MA): Health Effects Institute; 2020 [cited 2025 Sep 8]. Available from: https://www.stateofglobalair.org/resources/archived/state-global-air-report-2020.
- World Health Organization. Ambient (outdoor) air pollution. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2024 [cited 2025 Sep 8]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health.
- Brook RD, Franklin B, Cascio M, Hong Y, Howard G, Lipsett M, et al. Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: an update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2010;121(21):2331–78.
- Calderón-Garcidueñas D, Reynoso-Robles R, Piccone C, Torres-Jardón R, Frontiñán-Rubio B, Moreno-González F. Air pollution and children’s neurological development: A review. J Environ Health. 2019;81(9):6–17.
- International Agency for Research on Cancer. Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer; [cited 2025 Sep 8]. Available from: https://monographs.iarc.who.int/.
- World Health Organization. Arsenic. Geneva: World Health Organization; [cited 2025 Sep 8]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/arsenic.
- National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Endocrine disruptors. Research Triangle Park (NC): National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; [cited 2025 Sep 8]. Available from: https://www.niehs.nih.gov/health/topics/agents/endocrine/index.cfm.
- United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Paris Agreement. Bonn (Germany): United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; [cited 2025 Sep 8]. Available from: https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement.
- Environmental Protection Agency. Summary of the Clean Air Act. Washington (DC): Environmental Protection Agency; [cited 2025 Sep 8]. Available from: https://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations/summary-clean-air-act.
- Varma S, Varma S. The Bhopal gas tragedy: Twenty years later. Environ Health Perspect. 2004;112(2):A102.
- Hanna-Attisha M, LaChance J, Sadler RC, Schnepp A. Elevated blood lead levels in children associated with the Flint drinking water crisis: A spatial analysis of risk and public health response. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(2):283–90.
- Smith AH, Lingas EO, Rahman M. Contamination of drinking water by arsenic in Bangladesh: A public health emergency. Environ Health Perspect. 2000;108(5):529–30.

Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology
| Volume | 14 |
| Issue | 03 |
| Received | 17/07/2025 |
| Accepted | 21/08/2025 |
| Published | 22/08/2025 |
| Publication Time | 36 Days |
Login
PlumX Metrics