Crop Metabolism: A Biochemical Perspective on the Synthesis of Key Biomolecules and Structural Adaptations

Open Access

Year : 2025 | Volume : 14 | Issue : 01 | Page : 26 31
    By

    Neetu Saharan,

  • Sakshi Chaudhary,

  • Amit Kumar,

  1. Assistant Professor,, Department of Biotechnology, Dr. K.N.Modi Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Modinagar ,Ghaziabad, , India
  2. Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Dr. K.N.Modi Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Modinagar ,Ghaziabad, , India
  3. Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology, Dr. K.N.Modi Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Modinagar ,Ghaziabad, , India

Abstract

Crop metabolism involves intricate biochemical pathways that govern the biosynthesis of essential biomolecules, ensuring growth, development, and adaptability in various environmental conditions. Key processes include the synthesis of nucleic acids, amino acids, proteins, carbohydrates, organic acids, lipids, and natural products, each playing vital roles in maintaining cellular homeostasis. Nucleic acids drive genetic information storage and transfer, while amino acids and proteins form the backbone of enzymatic and structural cellular functions. Carbohydrates provide a primary energy source, whereas lipids contribute to membrane structure and energy reserves. In the process of cellular respiration and energy synthesis, organic acids are essential intermediates. Natural products such as alkaloids and flavonoids aid in stress resistance and ecological interactions. The morphological adaptations of crops, namely ectomorphs, mesomorphs, and endomorphs, reflect metabolic adjustments to environmental challenges. Ectomorphs are suited for arid environments, exhibiting streamlined metabolic rates, whereas mesomorphs, with intermediate traits, thrive in moderate conditions. Endomorphs exhibit a robust build and high metabolic reserves, ensuring survival in nutrient-rich environments. This article explores the biochemical pathways underlying the biosynthesis of these molecules and their implications for crop growth, productivity, and resilience.

 

Keywords: Crop Metabolism, Biomolecule Synthesis, Morphological Adaptations, Ectomorphs and Endomorphs, Agricultural Biochemistry

[This article belongs to Research & Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology ]

How to cite this article:
Neetu Saharan, Sakshi Chaudhary, Amit Kumar. Crop Metabolism: A Biochemical Perspective on the Synthesis of Key Biomolecules and Structural Adaptations. Research & Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology. 2025; 14(01):26-31.
How to cite this URL:
Neetu Saharan, Sakshi Chaudhary, Amit Kumar. Crop Metabolism: A Biochemical Perspective on the Synthesis of Key Biomolecules and Structural Adaptations. Research & Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology. 2025; 14(01):26-31. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjocst/article=2025/view=195815


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Regular Issue Open Access Review Article
Volume 14
Issue 01
Received 11/11/2024
Accepted 25/12/2024
Published 05/01/2025
121


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