Screening Some Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor L. Moench) Genotypes for Yield And Resistance Against Stem Borer (Sesamia Calamistis) In Nigeria.

Notice

This is an unedited manuscript accepted for publication and provided as an Article in Press for early access at the author’s request. The article will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and galley proof review before final publication. Please be aware that errors may be identified during production that could affect the content. All legal disclaimers of the journal apply.

Year : 2025 | Volume :15 | Issue : 01 | Page : –
    By

    Ononokpono Glory Enoette,

  • Badiru Evila,

  • Zainab Abdu Mashi,

  • Dantanko Hadiza,

  • Azuogu Jecinta Chidima,

  • Nwachukwu Ndidiamaka Gladys,

  • Dolapo Adesina,

  • Nneamaka Okpah,

  • Adeboye Seyi,

  • Ighedosa Esther,

  • Obiageli Ubochi Promise,

  1. Assistant Chief Research Officer, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, National Biotechnology Development and Research Agency, Lugbe, Abuja, Nigeria
  2. Deputy Director, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, National Biotechnology Development and Research Agency, Lugbe, Abuja, Nigeria
  3. Assistant Chief Research Officer officer, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, National Biotechnology Development and Research Agency, Lugbe, Abuja, Nigeria
  4. Assistant Chief Research Officer, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, National Biotechnology Development and Research Agency, Lugbe, Abuja, Nigeria
  5. Chief research officer, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, National Biotechnology Development and Research Agency, Lugbe, Abuja, Nigeria
  6. Assistant Chief Research Officer, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, National Biotechnology Development and Research Agency, Lugbe, Abuja, Nigeria
  7. Assistant Director(Research Officer), Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, National Biotechnology Development and Research Agency, Lugbe, Abuja, Nigeria
  8. Research student, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, National Biotechnology Development and Research Agency, Lugbe, Abuja, Nigeria
  9. Assistant Director (Research Officer), Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, National Biotechnology Development and Research Agency, Lugbe, Abuja, Nigeria
  10. Chief Research Officer, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, National Biotechnology Development and Research Agency, Lugbe, Abuja, Nigeria
  11. Chief Research Officer, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, National Biotechnology Development and Research Agency, Lugbe, Abuja, Nigeria

Abstract

document.addEventListener(‘DOMContentLoaded’,function(){frmFrontForm.scrollToID(‘frm_container_abs_153459’);});Edit Abstract & Keyword

Sorghum is a staple crop with global significance, scientifically it’s known as Sorghum Bicolor, stands as one of the most important cereal crops globally, particularly in regions with arid and semi-arid climates. Sorghum remains a cornerstone of agricultural economies worldwide with its widespread cultivation and diverse applications; however, its production is often hindered by various biotic stresses, with stem borer (Sesamia calamistis) infestation being a significant concern. The stem borer (Sesamia calamistis) threatens sorghum production (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) in Nigeria. This is a serious issue since sorghum is vital for farmers’ livelihoods and food security. Urgent action is needed to combat this pest and protect agriculture. This study aimed to evaluate the resistance levels of elite sorghum genotypes to stem borer infestation in a confined environment (screen house). A total of 40 elite sorghum genotypes from Institute of Agricultural Research Zaria were subjected to controlled infestation with Sesamia calamistis under screen house conditions in National Biotechnology Research and Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria for tolerance/resistance to Sesamia calamistis during rainy season of 2023. Test plants were artificially infested with five stem borer neonates, and data were recorded and Observations were made on various parameters including, Leaf damage, Dead heart, exit hole, Tunnel length, agronomic and yield components. Results revealed varying degrees of resistance among the tested genotypes, based on selection index generated, genotypes SAMSORG 48, SAMSORG 49, SAMSORG 50, SAMSORG 51, SOUMBA, ICSB 464, ICSL 71268 were resistant indicating the potential for breeding programs to develop stem borer-resistant and high yield sorghum varieties tailored to the Nigerian agro-ecosystem

Keywords: Stem borer, Sesamia calamistis, Sorghum bicolor, Resistance, Genotypes, Nigeria

[This article belongs to Research & Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology (rrjobt)]

How to cite this article:
Ononokpono Glory Enoette, Badiru Evila, Zainab Abdu Mashi, Dantanko Hadiza, Azuogu Jecinta Chidima, Nwachukwu Ndidiamaka Gladys, Dolapo Adesina, Nneamaka Okpah, Adeboye Seyi, Ighedosa Esther, Obiageli Ubochi Promise. Screening Some Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor L. Moench) Genotypes for Yield And Resistance Against Stem Borer (Sesamia Calamistis) In Nigeria.. Research & Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology. 2025; 15(01):-.
How to cite this URL:
Ononokpono Glory Enoette, Badiru Evila, Zainab Abdu Mashi, Dantanko Hadiza, Azuogu Jecinta Chidima, Nwachukwu Ndidiamaka Gladys, Dolapo Adesina, Nneamaka Okpah, Adeboye Seyi, Ighedosa Esther, Obiageli Ubochi Promise. Screening Some Sorghum (Sorghum Bicolor L. Moench) Genotypes for Yield And Resistance Against Stem Borer (Sesamia Calamistis) In Nigeria.. Research & Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology. 2025; 15(01):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjobt/article=2025/view=0

document.addEventListener(‘DOMContentLoaded’,function(){frmFrontForm.scrollToID(‘frm_container_ref_153459’);});Edit

References

1. Ajeigbe HA, Folorunso Mathew Akinseye, Kunihya Ayuba, Jonah J. Productivity and Water Use Efficiency of Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] Grown under Different Nitrogen Applications in Sudan Savanna Zone, Nigeria. International Journal of Agronomy 2018 Jan 1 2018:1–11.
2. K. Hariprasanna, Sujay Rakshit. Economic Importance of Sorghum. Compendium of plant genomes 2016 Jan 1 1–25.
3. Huang Y, Sharma HC, Dhillon MK. Bridging conventional and molecular genetics of sorghum insect resistance. Genomics of the Saccharinae. 2013:367-89.
4. Songa JM, Guofa Z, Overholt WA. 2001. Relationships of stem borer damage and plant physical condition to maize yield in a semiarid zone of eastern Kenya. Insect Science and Its Application 21, 243–249.
5. Kishore Kumar V, Dharma Reddy K, Sharma HC. Expression of antixenosis and antibiosis components of resistance to spotted stem borer Chilo partellus in sorghum under greenhouse conditions. Jounal of SAT Agricultural Research. 2007;3(1):1-4.
6. Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NIMET, 2024)
7. Tefera T, Mugo S, Likhayo P, Beyene Y. Resistance of three-way cross experimental maize hybrids to post-harvest insect pests, the larger grain borer (Prostephanus truncatus) and maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais). International Journal of Tropical Insect Science. 2011 Jun;31(1):3-12.
8. Rowland A, Ebuka AO. Assessing the impact of land cover and land use change on urban infrastructure resilience in Abuja, Nigeria: a case study from 2017 to 2022. Structure and Environment. 2024 Mar 29;16(1):6-17.
9. Songa JM, Guofa Z, Overholt WA. Relationships of stemborer damage and plant physical conditions to maize yield in a semi-arid zone of eastern Kenya. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science. 2001 Sep;21(3):243-9.
10. Sharma HC, Taneja SL, Rao NK, Rao KP. Evaluation of sorghum germplasm for resistance to insect pests. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics; 2003.

Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 15
Issue 01
Received 14/11/2024
Accepted 18/01/2025
Published 01/02/2025
Total Visits: 15