Vaishnavi Joshi,
- Student, Department of Botany,Department of Botany, School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
Abstract
Agricultural chemistry plays a pivotal role in enhancing agricultural productivity by improving soil quality and providing essential plant nutrients. The use of fertilizers, plant-protection chemicals, and growth hormones has revolutionized crop production, ensuring higher yields and food security. This review delves into the chemistry behind soil preservation techniques, fertilizers, and plant-protection chemicals such as pesticides, herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides. Emphasis is placed on the development and optimization of fertilizers that not only improve soil fertility but also minimize environmental impact. The role of plant-growth hormones, including auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, and ethylene, is discussed regarding their application in agriculture. Furthermore, the review explores the evolution of plant-protection chemicals and their role in controlling pests, weeds, and diseases. Despite the benefits, the review addresses concerns regarding the adverse environmental and health impacts of overuse and improper application of these chemicals. Additionally, it emphasizes the need of sustainable farming methods and the necessity of integrated pest management (IPM) techniques to lessen dependency on chemical inputs.The review concludes by emphasizing the future of agricultural chemistry in the context of sustainable practices, the development of eco-friendly alternatives, and the importance of precision agriculture.
Keywords: • Agricultural Chemistry • Soil Preservation • Fertilizers • Plant-Protection Chemicals • Pesticides • Herbicides • Insecticides • Fungicides • Plant-Growth Hormones • Sustainable Agriculture
[This article belongs to Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology ]
Vaishnavi Joshi. Agricultural Chemistry: Advances in Soil Preservation, Fertilizers, and Plant-Protection Chemicals. Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 2025; 14(01):1-5.
Vaishnavi Joshi. Agricultural Chemistry: Advances in Soil Preservation, Fertilizers, and Plant-Protection Chemicals. Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 2025; 14(01):1-5. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/rrjoast/article=2025/view=195245
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| Volume | 14 |
| Issue | 01 |
| Received | 11/12/2024 |
| Accepted | 20/12/2024 |
| Published | 07/01/2025 |