Cyanophycin: Production and its Role as Stabilizer in Nanoparticle Synthesis

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Year : 2024 | Volume :26 | Issue : 02 | Page : –
By
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Rakesh Kumar,

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Abhay Pandit,

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Dibyankar Barik,

  1. Professor,Head, Department of Biotechnology, Central University of South Bihar, Gaya – 824236, Bihar, India
  2. Student, Department of Biotechnology, Central University of South Bihar, Gaya – 824236, Bihar, India
  3. Student, Department of Biotechnology, Central University of South Bihar, Gaya – 824236, Bihar, India

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Cyanophycin also known as cyanophycin granule polypeptide, an exceptional biopolymer produced by diverse cyanobacteria, has attracted considerable attention because of its potential uses in various environmental and biomedical field. In this review paper, we examine the current knowledge about cyanophycin production under different culture medium and supplements that are consumed by varieties of microorganisms. Cyanobacteria have the capacity to produce cyanophycin, a nitrogen-rich compound generated under stress condition such as starvation etc. Besides, cyanobacteria various heterotrophic bacteria are capable of cyanophycin production. Stabilizers or capping agents are explored for the production of nanoparticles since stabilizers plays a crucial role in nanoparticle synthesis by preventing the individual aggregations of particles among each other. Also, the size and morphology of nanoparticles can be determined by using capping agents such as proteins, polysaccharides, polymers, small ligands, dendrimers, cyclodextrins and surfactants. Among several stabilizers cyanophycin also stands itself as a potential caping agent due to the presence of numerous charged functional groups such as he primary amine of lysine and guanidine of arginine as well as unbounded carboxylic groups on the side chains. In addition, the use of microorganisms for synthesizing nanoparticles is a safer, environmentally friendly approach. Further research in this area will contribute to the enhancement of practical applications such as drug delivery and biocatalysis.

Keywords: Cyanophycin; Microorganism; Polymer; Stabilizers; Capping agent; Nanoparticle

[This article belongs to Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications (nts)]

How to cite this article:
Rakesh Kumar, Abhay Pandit, Dibyankar Barik. Cyanophycin: Production and its Role as Stabilizer in Nanoparticle Synthesis. Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications. 2024; 26(02):-.
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Rakesh Kumar, Abhay Pandit, Dibyankar Barik. Cyanophycin: Production and its Role as Stabilizer in Nanoparticle Synthesis. Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications. 2024; 26(02):-. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/nts/article=2024/view=0

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Regular Issue Subscription Review Article
Volume 26
Issue 02
Received 12/09/2024
Accepted 28/09/2024
Published 22/10/2024
211

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