Innovative Approaches to Water Conservation in India: State-wise Case Studies

Year : 2026 | Volume : 13 | Issue : 01 | Page : 6 12
    By

    Prof. Yamini N. Deshvena,

  • Raj Sawant,

  • Krushna Dudhate,

  • Chaitanya Watode,

  • Ajay Dhawale,

  • Vinayak Shinde,

  1. Assistant professor, Civil Engineering Department, Shri Shivaji Institute of Engineering Studies, Parbhani, Maharashtra, India
  2. UG Student, Civil Engineering Department, Shri Shivaji Institute of Engineering Studies, Parbhani,, Maharashtra, India
  3. UG Student, Civil Engineering Department, Shri Shivji Institute of Engineering & Management Studies,Parbhani, Maharashtra, India
  4. UG Student,, Civil Engineering Department, Shri Shivji Institute of Engineering & Management Studies, Parbhani,, Maharashtra, India
  5. UG Student,, Civil Engineering Department, Shri Shivji Institute of Engineering & Management Studies, Parbhani,, Maharashtra, India
  6. UG Student,, Civil Engineering Department, Shri Shivji Institute of Engineering & Management Studies, Parbhani,, Maharashtra, India

Abstract

India, a water-stressed country, faces significant challenges in managing its water resources. In response, various states in India have adopted innovative approaches to water conservation. This case study showcases state-wise initiatives, highlighting successes, challenges, and best practices. The study covers eight states: Rajasthan (Jal Bhagirathi Foundation’s water harvesting structures), Gujarat (Check Dam initiative), Maharashtra (Jalyukt Shivar Abhiyan’s watershed development), Karnataka (Malaprabha Reservoir rejuvenation), Tamil Nadu (Tamil Nadu Water Investment Company’s water saving initiatives), Andhra Pradesh (Neeru-Chettu’s community-led water conservation), Madhya Pradesh (River Narmada conservation efforts), and Telangana (Mission Kakatiya’s tank restoration program). The case studies demonstrate the effectiveness of community-led initiatives, public-private partnerships, and policy interventions in promoting water conservation. Key findings include: – Increased water storage capacity through traditional and modern structures Improved water use efficiency in agriculture through drip irrigation and sprinkler systems Enhanced community participation and ownership in water conservation efforts Effective policy frameworks and institutional mechanisms supporting water conservation initiatives. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers, highlighting the potential for replication and scaling up of innovative water conservation approaches across India.

Keywords: Agricultural water demand, community participation, drip and sprinkler irrigation, groundwater recharge, micro-irrigation techniques, rainwater harvesting, river basin management, state-wise analysis, sustainable water management, traditional water conservation practices, urban water supply management, water conservation, water-use efficiency, watershed management.

[This article belongs to Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management ]

How to cite this article:
Prof. Yamini N. Deshvena, Raj Sawant, Krushna Dudhate, Chaitanya Watode, Ajay Dhawale, Vinayak Shinde. Innovative Approaches to Water Conservation in India: State-wise Case Studies. Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management. 2026; 13(01):6-12.
How to cite this URL:
Prof. Yamini N. Deshvena, Raj Sawant, Krushna Dudhate, Chaitanya Watode, Ajay Dhawale, Vinayak Shinde. Innovative Approaches to Water Conservation in India: State-wise Case Studies. Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management. 2026; 13(01):6-12. Available from: https://journals.stmjournals.com/jowrem/article=2026/view=236399


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Regular Issue Subscription Original Research
Volume 13
Issue 01
Received 26/12/2025
Accepted 22/01/2026
Published 27/01/2026
Publication Time 32 Days
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